C#代码利用MongoDB中Group聚合函数查询
例子：
public static void getUserRFM(DateTime beginTime, DateTime endTime)
{
MongoDatabase mongoDB = getConnection();
//会员消费明细的实体类
List<Ky_Shopplist> shopplist = new List<Ky_Shopplist>();
//获得Ky_shopplist集合
MongoCollection col = mongoDB.GetCollection("Ky_Shopplist");
//获得Ky_UserRFM的集合
MongoCollection colRFM = mongoDB.GetCollection("Ky_UserRFM");
//删除Ky_UserRFM集合中所有的数据
colRFM.RemoveAll();
//定义获取“buyTime”相关的查询条件
var query = Query.And(Query.GTE("buyTime", beginTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")), Query.LTE("buyTime", endTime.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")));
//var result = col.FindAs<Ky_Shopplist>(query).ToList();
//var result_all = col.FindAllAs<Ky_Shopplist>().ToList();
//会员RFM值实体类
List<Ky_UserRFM> userRFMlist = new List<Ky_UserRFM>();
//GroupBy的字段
GroupByBuilder groupbyBuilder = new GroupByBuilder(new string[] { "userId" });
#region 计算会员R值
try
{
//计算每组UserId的最大时间
Dictionary<string, string> dic_R = new Dictionary<string, string>();
dic_R["time"] = DateTime.Now.ToString();
var result_R = col.Group(query, groupbyBuilder, BsonDocument.Create(dic_R),
BsonJavaScript.Create("function(obj,prev){if(prev.time>obj.buyTime){prev.time=obj.buyTime;}}"),
BsonJavaScript.Create("function(obj){ obj.btime=obj.time;delete obj.time; }")).ToList();
if (result_R.Count != 0)
{
//计算出会员距今最近的消费时间和最远的消费时间
DateTime Mintime = DateTime.Now;
DateTime Maxtime = DateTime.Now;
for (int i = 1; i < result_R.Count; i++)
{
if (i == 1)
{
Maxtime = Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]) > Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[0]["btime"]) ? Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]) : Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[0]["btime"]);
Mintime = Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]) < Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[0]["btime"]) ? Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]) : Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[0]["btime"]);
}
else
{
Maxtime = Maxtime > Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]) ? Maxtime : Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]);
Mintime = Mintime < Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]) ? Mintime : Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]);
}
}
double R_interval = 0.0;
R_interval = (Maxtime - Mintime).TotalSeconds / 5;
//计算会员R值
for (int i = 0; i < result_R.Count; i++)
{
DateTime dtTime = Convert.ToDateTime(result_R[i]["btime"]);
string userId = result_R[i]["userId"].ToString();
string struser_R = "0";
if (dtTime >= Mintime && dtTime <= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval))
{
struser_R = "1";
}
if (dtTime >= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval) && dtTime <= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval * 2))
{
struser_R = "2";
}
if (dtTime >= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval * 2) && dtTime <= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval * 3))
{
struser_R = "3";
}
if (dtTime >= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval * 3) && dtTime <= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval * 4))
{
struser_R = "4";
}
if (dtTime >= Mintime.AddSeconds(R_interval * 4) && dtTime <= Maxtime)
{
struser_R = "5";
}
Ky_UserRFM userRFM = new Ky_UserRFM();
userRFM.user_R = struser_R;
userRFM.user_F = "0";
userRFM.user_M = "0";
userRFM.user_Tagid = "";
userRFM.user_Id = userId;
userRFM.current_Time = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
userRFMlist.Add(userRFM);
}
//批量插入会员RFM表
colRFM.InsertBatch(typeof(Ky_UserRFM), userRFMlist);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
#endregion
#region 计算会员F值
try
{
//计算每组UserId的次数
Dictionary<string, int> dic_F = new Dictionary<string, int>();
dic_F["num"] = 0;
var result_F = col.Group(query, groupbyBuilder, BsonDocument.Create(dic_F),
BsonJavaScript.Create("function(doc,prev){prev.num++;}"),
BsonJavaScript.Create("function(doc){ doc.count=doc.num;delete doc.num; }")).ToList();
if (result_F.Count != 0)
{
//计算出会员最大消费频率和最小消费频率
double Maxcount = 0;
double Mincount = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < result_F.Count; i++)
{
if (i == 1)
{
Maxcount = Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]) > Convert.ToInt32(result_F[0]["count"]) ? Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]) : Convert.ToInt32(result_F[0]["count"]);
Mincount = Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]) < Convert.ToInt32(result_F[0]["count"]) ? Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]) : Convert.ToInt32(result_F[0]["count"]);
}
else
{
Maxcount = Maxcount > Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]) ? Maxcount : Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]);
Mincount = Mincount < Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]) ? Mincount : Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]);
}
}
double F_inteval = 0.0;
F_inteval = (Maxcount - Mincount) / 5;
//计算每个会员的F值
for (int i = 1; i < result_F.Count; i++)
{
string strUserid = result_F[i]["userId"].ToString();
int icount = Convert.ToInt32(result_F[i]["count"]);
string strUser_F = "0";
if (icount >= Mincount && icount <= F_inteval)
{
strUser_F = "1";
}
if (icount >= F_inteval && icount <= (F_inteval * 2))
{
strUser_F = "2";
}
if (icount >= (F_inteval * 2) && icount <= (F_inteval * 3))
{
strUser_F = "3";
}
if (icount >= (F_inteval * 3) && icount <= (F_inteval * 4))
{
strUser_F = "4";
}
if (icount >= (F_inteval * 4) && icount <= Maxcount)
{
strUser_F = "5";
}
//执行更新操作
var query_F = Query.EQ("user_Id", strUserid);
var update_F = new UpdateDocument { { "$set", new QueryDocument { { "user_F", strUser_F } } } };
colRFM.Update(query_F, update_F);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
#endregion
#region 计算会员M值
try
{
//计算每组UserId中price（金额）的总和
//var query_price = new QueryDocument{{"price",true}};
//var update_price = new UpdateDocument{{"price",BsonType.Double}};
//colRFM.Update(query_price, update_price);
Dictionary<string, double> dic_M = new Dictionary<string, double>();
dic_M["msum"] = 0.0;
var result_M = col.Group(query, groupbyBuilder, BsonDocument.Create(dic_M),
BsonJavaScript.Create("function(obj,prev){prev.msum += obj.price;}"),
BsonJavaScript.Create("function(obj){obj.sum=obj.msum;delete obj.sum;}")).ToList();
if (result_M.Count != 0)
{
//计算出会员最大的消费金额和最小的消费金额
double Maxsum = 0.0;
double Minsum = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i < result_M.Count; i++)
{
if (i == 1)
{
Maxsum = Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]) > Convert.ToDouble(result_M[0]["msum"]) ? Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]) : Convert.ToDouble(result_M[0]["msum"]);
Minsum = Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]) < Convert.ToDouble(result_M[0]["msum"]) ? Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]) : Convert.ToDouble(result_M[0]["msum"]);
}
else
{
Maxsum = Maxsum > Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]) ? Maxsum : Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]);
Minsum = Minsum < Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]) ? Minsum : Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]);
}
}
double M_interval = 0.0;
M_interval = (Maxsum - Minsum) / 5;
//计算每个会员的M值
for (int i = 0; i < result_M.Count; i++)
{
string strUserId = result_M[i]["userId"].ToString();
double dsum = Convert.ToDouble(result_M[i]["msum"]);
string struser_M = "0";
if (dsum >= Minsum && dsum <= M_interval)
{
struser_M = "1";
}
if (dsum >= M_interval && dsum <= (M_interval * 2))
{
struser_M = "2";
}
if (dsum >= (M_interval * 2) && dsum <= (M_interval * 3))
{
struser_M = "3";
}
if (dsum >= (M_interval * 3) && dsum <= (M_interval * 4))
{
struser_M = "4";
}
if (dsum >= (M_interval * 4) && dsum <= Maxsum)
{
struser_M = "5";
}
//执行更新操作
var query_M = Query.EQ("user_Id", strUserId);
var update_M = new UpdateDocument { { "$set", new QueryDocument { { "user_M", struser_M } } } };
colRFM.Update(query_M, update_M);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
#endregion
}
