[置顶] java 服务降级开关设计思路
java 服务屏蔽开关系统,可以手工降级服务,关闭服务 基于spring AOP机制,可以在特殊情况下屏蔽相关service类的某些返回,并且支持定义默认返回结果,随机屏蔽某些异常服务。 通过启动一个内置的http server来监听外部指令。
对当前应用的影响。代码请查看 https://github.com/zhwj184/autoswitch
使用指南:
1.在spring配置文件中添加如下,其中switch-service-pointcut是添加紧急情况下需要屏蔽的方法列表
<aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config> <bean id="switchInteceptor" class="org.autoswitch.SwitchInteceptor"> </bean> <bean id="switch-service-pointcut" class="org.springframework.aop.support.JdkRegexpMethodPointcut"> <property name="patterns"> <list> <value>org.autoswitch.test.*</value> </list> </property> </bean> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="switchInteceptor" pointcut-ref="switch-service-pointcut"/> </aop:config> <bean id="wwitchControlHttpServer" class="org.autoswitch.SwitchControlHttpServer" init-method="init"></bean> <bean id="testService" class="org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl" /> <bean id="testController" class="org.autoswitch.test.TestController" />
例如下面的service,上面注释分别是在应用启动后手工屏蔽该服务调用,以后每次调用直接用参数的jsonResult反序列后返回, classmethod是具体到某个方法名称,status为open关闭该服务,close表示重新打开服务,jsonResult是mock返回结果的json串, 如果是基本类型,则必须用ret作为key,其他list,bean之类的就直接用json串,type表示如果list有泛型的话则是返回的类完整类型;
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService{ //http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.hello&status=open&jsonResult=1 public void hello(){ System.out.println("hello"); } //http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.sayHello&status=open&jsonResult={ret:%22goodbuy%22} public String sayHello(){ return "sayHello"; } //http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.getNames&status=open&jsonResult=[{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"},{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"},{"catList":[],"id":1,"name":"aaa"}]&type=org.autoswitch.test.TestBean public List<TestBean> getNames(){ return null; } // http://localhost:8080/control/a.htm?classmethod=org.autoswitch.test.TestServiceImpl.getBeans&status=open&jsonResult={"catList":["123","456","789"],"id":1,"name":"aaa"} public TestBean getBeans(){ return null; }}
3调用示例代码
public class MainTest { public static void main(String[] args) { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath*:spring-bean.xml"); TestService testControl = (TestService) context.getBean("testService"); try{ testControl.hello(); System.out.println(testControl.sayHello()); List<TestBean> list = testControl.getNames(); for(TestBean bean: list){ System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList()); } TestBean bean = testControl.getBeans(); System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList()); }catch(Exception e){} for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++){ try{ // testControl.hello(); System.out.println(testControl.sayHello()); // List<TestBean> list = testControl.getNames(); // for(TestBean bean: list){ // System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList()); // } // TestBean bean = testControl.getBeans(); // System.out.println(bean.getId() + bean.getName() + bean.getCatList()); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
4.输出
Listening on port 8080 hello sayHello Incoming connection from /127.0.0.1 New connection thread goodbuy goodbuy Incoming connection from /127.0.0.1 New connection thread sayHello sayHello sayHello sayHello sayHello sayHello sayHello sayHello
这里只是提供一种示例,如果要在生产环境中使用,则需要对并发控制,返回结果的序列化,方法名称一致参数不一致等各种情况进行控制, 同时还需要对权限,后台管理系统等可以做优化。