[置顶] 简单web安全框架
web安全框架,主要用servlet filter方式覆盖httpServletRequest和HttpServletResponse方式增加一些输入输出的过滤,github地址:https://github.com/zhwj184/webSecurity
主要实现的安全包括:
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XSS过滤(获取用户输入参数和参数值进行XSS过滤,对Header和cookie value值进行XSS过滤(转码Script标签的< > 符号),
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对Response的setStatus(int sc, String sm)方法 sm错误信息进行XSS过滤;
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对Header的CLRF进行过滤;
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对cookie大小和cookie的白名单进行验证;
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对文件上传后缀白名单进行验证;
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对只允许POST提交的url进行验证;
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CSRF攻击 tokenID防御支持;
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SESSION通过加密存储到cookie支持;
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静态资源路径去除../上级目录符号;
使用指南:只需要在web.xml中配置对应的filter即可。
HttpSessionCookitStoreFilter是session存储到cookie的支持,encryKey加密密钥;
DefaultBaseSecurityFilter是默认的安全过滤filter,
securityFilterList可以配置对应的filter;
CookieWhiteListFilter:cookie白名单配置,如果配置这个,则需要配置参数cookieWhiteList;
CsrfTokenCkeckFilter:对post表单提交进行csrf token验证;使用CsrfTokenIdCreator生成csrf tokenid后放入表单还有session中,key名称必须为csrf_开头;为了支持多个form表单;
FileUploadSecurityFilter:文件上传后缀白名单验证,需要配置whitefilePostFixList参数;
FormPostPermitCheckFilter;只允许post提交的url列表,需要配置onlyPostUrlList参数;
redirectWhiteList:是配置重定向白名单url参数;
StaticFilePathSecurityFilter:url的../上级路径过滤;
使用在
<filter> <filter-name>HttpSessionCookitStoreFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.websecurity.filter.HttpSessionCookitStoreFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encryKey</param-name> <param-value>1234567887654321</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>DefaultBaseSecurityFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.websecurity.DefaultBaseSecurityFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>securityFilterList</param-name><!-- ,org.websecurity.filter.CsrfTokenCkeckFilter --> <param-value>org.websecurity.filter.CookieWhiteListFilter,org.websecurity.filter.FormPostPermitCheckFilter</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>cookieWhiteList</param-name> <param-value>id,JESSIONID,name,clrf</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>onlyPostUrlList</param-name> <param-value>/d/sssecurity, /user/aaa/name*</param-value><!-- 支持正则匹配 --> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>whitefilePostFixList</param-name> <param-value>jpg,png,doc,xls</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>encryKey</param-name> <param-value>1234567887654321</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>redirectWhiteList</param-name> <param-value>http://localhost:8080/[0-9A-Za-z]*,http://www.taobao.com/[0-9A-Za-z]*</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>HttpSessionCookitStoreFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>DefaultBaseSecurityFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
测试代码:
@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/security"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="f", value="valuef"),@WebInitParam(name="g", value="valueg")}) public class MySecurityTest extends HttpServlet { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; /** * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet() */ public MySecurityTest() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } /** * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { //xss params filter //url: System.out.println(request.getParameter("xssparam")); //output: System.out.println(request.getParameterMap().toString()); //cookie white list output filter System.out.println(request.getCookies().toString()); response.addCookie(new Cookie("name", "valName"));//valid response.addCookie(new Cookie("clrf", "valName\r\n<script>"));//valid try{ response.addCookie(new Cookie("invalidName", "invalidvalName"));//not valid, throw runtimeexception }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } //cookie maxsize filter response.addCookie(new Cookie("id", ByteBuffer.allocate(4 * 1024 + 2).toString()));//valid //head security filter response.setHeader("aaa\r\nbbb", "ccc\r\\ddd\n"); //session store to cookie System.out.println(request.getSession().getAttribute("sescookie")); request.getSession().setAttribute("sescookie", "sessioncookiestoretest"); //rediction filter // response.sendRedirect("http://www.163.com");//failed //status filter response.setStatus(404, "<script>alert(1)</script>"); } /** * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) */ protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { response.getWriter().write("hello, world"); } }
一些输出:
<script>alert(1)</script> {xssparam=[Ljava.lang.String;@3476a7} [Ljavax.servlet.http.Cookie;@1f5865a java.lang.RuntimeException: cookie:invalidName is not in whitelist,not valid. at org.websecurity.SecurityHttpServletResponse.addCookie(SecurityHttpServletResponse.java:34) at org.websecurity.test.MySecurityTest.doGet(MySecurityTest.java:44) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:304) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at com.filter.My3Filter2.doFilter(My3Filter2.java:28) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at com.filter.My3Filter.doFilter(My3Filter.java:29) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.websecurity.DefaultBaseSecurityFilter.doFilter(DefaultBaseSecurityFilter.java:44) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:243) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:240) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:462) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:100) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:562) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:395) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:250) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:188) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:166) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:302) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)