Django框架(二十六)—— Django rest_framework-分页器与版本控制

分页器与版本控制

一、三种分页器

普通分页

偏移分页

加密分页

二、分页器

# 路由
url(r'^books/', views.Book.as_view({'get':'get_all'}))

1、普通分页(PageNumberPagination)

http://127.0.0.1:8000/books/?aa=2&size=4
from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination

class Book(ViewSetMixin, APIView):
    def get_all(self, request):
        response = {'status': 100, 'msg': '查询成功'}
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        # 实例化产生一个分页对象
        # 不继承来修改对象的值
        page=PageNumberPagination()
        page.page_size=2   # 每页显示的个数
        page.page_query_param='pag'    # 路由中?后面的key,指定页码
        page.page_size_query_param = 'size'   # 指定当前页显示多少条
        page.max_page_size = 5  # 每页最多显示多少条
        # 第一个参数:要分页的数据,第二个参数request对象,第三个参数,当前视图对象
        page_list = page.paginate_queryset(book_list, request, self)
        # 再序列化的时候,用分页之后的数据
        ser = mySer.BookSerializer(instance=page_list, many=True)
        # 会带着链接,和总共的条数(不建议用,会把总数据条数返回)
        # return page.get_paginated_response(ser.data)
        return Response(ser.data)
    
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    # 每页显示两条
    'PAGE_SIZE':2
}

结果:

2、偏移分页(LimitOffsetPagination)

http://127.0.0.1:8000/books/?offset=2&limit=2
from rest_framework.pagination import LimitOffsetPagination

class Book(ViewSetMixin, APIView):
    def get_all(self, request):
        response = {'status': 100, 'msg': '查询成功'}
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        # 实例化产生一个偏移分页对象
        page=LimitOffsetPagination()
        page.default_limit = 3   # 每页显示的条数 
        page.offset_query_param = 'offset'     # 从哪一页开始的标杆的key,如 offset=3
        page.limit_query_param = 'limit'    # 往后偏移多少的key值,如 limit=4
        page.max_limit = 5      # 每页显示最大的条数 
        page_list = page.paginate_queryset(book_list, request, self)
        ser = mySer.BookSerializer(instance=page_list, many=True)
        return Response(ser.data)

结果:

3、加密分页(CursorPagination)

http://127.0.0.1:8000/books/?cursor=cj0xJnA9MTA%3D
from rest_framework.pagination import CursorPagination


class Book(ViewSetMixin, APIView):
    def get_all(self, request):
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        # 实例化产生一个加密分页对象
        page = CursorPagination()
        page.page_size = 3  # 每页显示多少条
        page.ordering = 'nid'  # 按nid排序
        page.cursor_query_param = 'cursor'  # 查询的key值
        page_list = page.paginate_queryset(book_list, request, self)
        ser = mySer.BookSerializer(instance=page_list, many=True)
        return page.get_paginated_response(ser.data)

结果:

4、警告处理

(1)可能会报如下的警告,对于无序的数据,分页器生成的分页数据可能不一致:

UnorderedObjectListWarning: Pagination may yield inconsistent results with an unordered object_list: <class 'api.models.Course'> QuerySet.
  paginator = self.django_paginator_class(queryset, page_size)

因此在获取数据库数据时,可以做一下排序,这样就不会报警告了:

book_list = models.Book.objects.all().order_by('pk')

(2)可能出现以下警告,因为在配置过PAGE_ZIGE,没有设置DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS默认为None

(rest_framework.W001) You have specified a default PAGE_SIZE pagination rest_framework setting,without specifying also a DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS.
    HINT: The default for DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS is None. In previous versions this was PageNumberPagination. If you wish to define PAGE_SIZE globally whilst defining pagination_class on a per-view basis you may silence this check.

因此,只需在配置文件中设置DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'PAGE_SIZE': 2,
    'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.pagination.PageNumberPagination',
}

三、版本控制

1、使用

# 路由层
url(r'^(?P<version>v[123]+)/books/$', views.Book.as_view({'get':'get_all'})),
# settings
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    # 'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS':'',  # 全局配置版本控制类
    'VERSION_PARAM':'version',
    'DEFAULT_VERSION':'v1',
    'ALLOWED_VERSIONS': ['v1', 'v2'],
}
# 视图层
from rest_framework.versioning import URLPathVersioning, QueryParameterVersioning, AcceptHeaderVersioning
# QueryParameterVersioning, AcceptHeaderVersioning 不常用

class Book(ViewSetMixin, APIView):
    # 重定义 versioning_class
    versioning_class = URLPathVersioning

    def get_all(self, request,*args,**kwargs):
        # 可以从request中获取版本号
        print(request.version)
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        # 实例化产生一个加密分页对象
        page = CursorPagination()
        page.ordering = 'nid'
        page_list = page.paginate_queryset(book_list, request, self)
        ser = mySer.BookSerializer(instance=page_list, many=True)
        return page.get_paginated_response(ser.data)

2、反向解析

# 路由层
url(r'^(?P<version>v[123]+)/books/$', views.Book.as_view({'get':'get_all'},name='ttt')),
# 1.反向解析获取路由
from django.urls import reverse
url2=reverse(viewname='ttt',kwargs={'version':request.version})
print(url2)

# 2.利用提供的解析
url2=request.versioning_scheme.reverse('ttt',request=request)
print(url2)
class Book(ViewSetMixin, APIView):
    versioning_class = URLPathVersioning

    def get_all(self, request,*args,**kwargs):
        # 从request中获取版本号
        print(request.version)
        book_list = models.Book.objects.all()
        # 实例化产生一个加密分页对象
        page = CursorPagination()
        page.ordering = 'nid'
        page_list = page.paginate_queryset(book_list, request, self)
        ser = mySer.BookSerializer(instance=page_list, many=True)
        return page.get_paginated_response(ser.data)
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posted @ 2019-04-27 16:38  新手码农__威  阅读(148)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报