SQL的行列转换

【一】行转列

1,查询原始的数据

/***这次练习的主题,行转列,列转行***/
select * from Scores

2,得到姓名,通过group by

select Student as '姓名'
from Scores
group by Student
order by Student

3,再加上max, case……when

复制代码
复制代码
select Student as '姓名',
max(case Subject when '语文' then Score else 0 end) as '语文' ,--如果这个行是“语文”,就选此行作为列
max(case Subject when '英语' then Score else 0 end ) as '英语'
from Scores
group by Student
order by Student
复制代码
复制代码

 

查看其它资料时,看到另外一种方法,用pivot

复制代码
复制代码
--group by, avg/max, pivot。这里用max和avg,结果都一样,有什么区别吗?有点不明白
--参考网上的资料,用法如下
/*
pivot(
  聚合函数(要转成列值的列名)
  for 要转换的列
  in(目标列名)
  )
*/
select Student as '姓名',
avg(语文) as '语文',
avg(英语) as '英语'
from Scores
pivot(
avg(Score) for Subject
in (语文,英语)
)as NewScores
group by Student
order by Student asc
复制代码
复制代码

posted on 2016-02-19 12:56  第三轮旭  阅读(167)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

导航