MOSS 2010:Visual Studio 2010开发体验（12）——列表开发之列表定义

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxizhang/archive/2010/04/25/1719798.html

上一篇，我们已经在Visual Studio中定义好了内容类型

http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxizhang/archive/2010/04/25/1719694.html

下面我们来看看如何创建和使用列表定义(List Definition)

【注意】如果你不清楚他们有关的概念，请参考

http://www.cnblogs.com/chenxizhang/archive/2010/04/24/1719467.html

1. 添加一个列表定义.

【注意】这里我们选上了“Add a list instance for this list definition”，表示要自动创建一个实例。

2. 了解有关的定义文件，主要是下面这个schema.xml

【注意】列表定义通过上面的ContentType属性指定与内容类型的链接，以及也定义了有关的字段（Field)

完整的定义如下，它还包含了视图的定义

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<List xmlns:ows="Microsoft SharePoint" Title="订单列表" FolderCreation="FALSE" Direction="$Resources:Direction;" Url="Lists/OrderListSolution-OrderList" BaseType="0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sharepoint/">
  <MetaData>
    <ContentTypes>
      <ContentType ID="0x010078d8727a461f41019c6cca21639181a1" Name="订单列表" Group="Custom Content Types" Description="填写和编辑订单数据" Version="0">
        <FieldRefs>
          <FieldRef ID="{6951653a-c02e-4440-a918-54dc6c6b4ad4}" />
          <FieldRef ID="{308eac8d-86ca-49e9-a65c-43bac42bb9c4}" />
          <FieldRef ID="{442bcf2b-554b-4f53-8877-8612d85cbb8e}" />
        </FieldRefs>
      </ContentType>
    </ContentTypes>
    <Fields>
      <Field Type="Number" DisplayName="订单编号" Required="FALSE" EnforceUniqueValues="FALSE" Indexed="FALSE" Group="自定义栏" IMEMode="inactive" ID="{6951653a-c02e-4440-a918-54dc6c6b4ad4}" SourceID="{bc8f77ac-9814-448d-9c64-159c9680ecfd}" StaticName="_x008ba2__x005355__x007f16__x0053f7_" Name="_x008ba2__x005355__x007f16__x0053f7_" Customization="" />
      <Field Type="DateTime" DisplayName="订购日" Required="FALSE" EnforceUniqueValues="FALSE" Indexed="FALSE" Format="DateOnly" Group="自定义栏" IMEMode="inactive" ID="{308eac8d-86ca-49e9-a65c-43bac42bb9c4}" SourceID="{bc8f77ac-9814-448d-9c64-159c9680ecfd}" StaticName="_x008ba2__x008d2d__x0065e5_" Name="_x008ba2__x008d2d__x0065e5_" Customization="">
    <Default>[today]</Default>
  </Field>
      <Field Type="Text" DisplayName="客户编号" Required="FALSE" EnforceUniqueValues="FALSE" Indexed="FALSE" MaxLength="255" Group="自定义栏" ID="{442bcf2b-554b-4f53-8877-8612d85cbb8e}" SourceID="{bc8f77ac-9814-448d-9c64-159c9680ecfd}" StaticName="_x005ba2__x006237__x007f16__x0053f7_" Name="_x005ba2__x006237__x007f16__x0053f7_" Customization="" />
    </Fields>
    <Views>
      <View BaseViewID="0" Type="HTML" MobileView="TRUE" TabularView="FALSE">
        <Toolbar Type="Standard" />
        <XslLink Default="TRUE">main.xsl</XslLink>
        <RowLimit Paged="TRUE">30</RowLimit>
        <ViewFields>
          <FieldRef Name="LinkTitleNoMenu">
          </FieldRef>
        </ViewFields>
        <Query>
          <OrderBy>
            <FieldRef Name="Modified" Ascending="FALSE">
            </FieldRef>
          </OrderBy>
        </Query>
        <ParameterBindings>
          <ParameterBinding Name="AddNewAnnouncement" Location="Resource(wss,addnewitem)" />
          <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncements" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_LIST)" />
          <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncementsHowTo" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_ONET_HOME)" />
        </ParameterBindings>
      </View>
      <View BaseViewID="1" Type="HTML" WebPartZoneID="Main" DisplayName="$Resources:core,objectiv_schema_mwsidcamlidC24;" DefaultView="TRUE" MobileView="TRUE" MobileDefaultView="TRUE" SetupPath="pages\viewpage.aspx" ImageUrl="/_layouts/images/generic.png" Url="AllItems.aspx">
        <Toolbar Type="Standard" />
        <XslLink Default="TRUE">main.xsl</XslLink>
        <RowLimit Paged="TRUE">30</RowLimit>
        <ViewFields>
          <FieldRef Name="Attachments">
          </FieldRef>
          <FieldRef Name="LinkTitle">
          </FieldRef>
        </ViewFields>
        <Query>
          <OrderBy>
            <FieldRef Name="ID">
            </FieldRef>
          </OrderBy>
        </Query>
        <ParameterBindings>
          <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncements" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_LIST)" />
          <ParameterBinding Name="NoAnnouncementsHowTo" Location="Resource(wss,noXinviewofY_DEFAULT)" />
        </ParameterBindings>
      </View>
    </Views>
    <Forms>
      <Form Type="DisplayForm" Url="DispForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
      <Form Type="EditForm" Url="EditForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
      <Form Type="NewForm" Url="NewForm.aspx" SetupPath="pages\form.aspx" WebPartZoneID="Main" />
    </Forms>
  </MetaData>
</List>