rabbitmq用x-delayed-message的exchange特性支持消息延迟消费

rabbitmq版本：3.6.14

spring-core 版本： 4.2.5.RELEASE     

备注：如果springboot升级到比较高的版本，能用到更高版本的amqp依赖包和spring-core依赖包，有比以下实现delay延迟消费的更好的代码。

 

声明exchange:

        Map<String, Object> argMaps = new HashMap<>();
        argMaps.put("x-delayed-type", "direct");
        CustomExchange exchange = new CustomExchange("ticket-exchange-joyce-test", "x-delayed-message", true, false, argMaps);
        admin.declareExchange(exchange);
        admin.declareBinding(BindingBuilder.bind(queueForPendingPayment).to(exchange).with(ticketRouteKeyPendingPayment).noargs());

当消费者catch到异常时，触发delay延迟消费机制：

private static final String MAX_RETRY_TIME = "max_retry_time";
private static final String CURRENT_RETRY_ROUND = "current_retry_round";
public static final int[] RETRY_INTERVAL = {0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14};
private static final String DELAY = "x-delay";

Map<String, Object> header = message.getMessageProperties().getHeaders();
            int maxRetryTimes = header.containsKey(MAX_RETRY_TIME) ? (int) header.get(MAX_RETRY_TIME) : RETRY_INTERVAL.length;
            int currentRound = header.containsKey(CURRENT_RETRY_ROUND) ? Integer.valueOf(header.get(CURRENT_RETRY_ROUND).toString()) : 1;
            if (currentRound > maxRetryTimes) {
                LOGGER.info("Message has retryed exceed max retry times, current round = {}, max retry times = {}, header current round = {}, header delay = {}" +
                                ", quit! body: {}"
                        , currentRound, maxRetryTimes, header.get(DELAY), header.get(CURRENT_RETRY_ROUND), origin);
            } else {
                int delay = RETRY_INTERVAL[Math.min(currentRound, RETRY_INTERVAL.length) - 1];
                header.put(CURRENT_RETRY_ROUND, currentRound + 1);
                header.put(DELAY, delay * 1000);
                LOGGER.info("Retrying send message to rabbitmq, current round: {}, delay(ms): {}, header current round = {}, header delay = {}, body: {}"
                        , currentRound, delay * 1000, header.get(CURRENT_RETRY_ROUND), header.get(DELAY), origin);
                AMQP.BasicProperties properties = new AMQP.BasicProperties().builder()
                        .deliveryMode(2) // message is persistent
                        .contentEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name())
                        .headers(header)
                        .build();
                try {
                    String exchange = message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange();
                    String routekey = message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey();
                    LOGGER.info("retry info, exchange = {}, routekey = {}", exchange, routekey);
                    channel.basicPublish(
                            message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedExchange()
                            , message.getMessageProperties().getReceivedRoutingKey()
                            , properties
                            , message.getBody());


                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    LOGGER.error("Rabbitmq channel error", ex);
                }

 

 

end.