【拦截器】HandlerInterceptor接口
1 package org.springframework.web.servlet; 2 3 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; 4 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 5 import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; 6 7 public interface HandlerInterceptor { 8 boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, Object var3) throws Exception; 9 10 void postHandle(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, Object var3, ModelAndView var4) throws Exception; 11 12 void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest var1, HttpServletResponse var2, Object var3, Exception var4) throws Exception; 13 }
HandlerInterceptor 拦截器有三个方法:preHandle、postHandle、afterCompletion。
1,preHandle:处理器的预处理,返回true表示流程继续,或者返回结果或者移交给下一个拦截器;返回false表示不会继续处理(流程中断),而是直接response。不会继续调用postHandle和afterCompletion方法。
2,postHandle:后处理回调方法,发生在视图渲染之前。参数ModelAndView可以为空,不为空时会对数据进行处理或者视图渲染。
3,afterCompletion:整个请求处理完毕回调方法,即在视图渲染完毕时回调。
拦截器是链式,可以同时存在。执行顺序为mvc声明的顺序one by one执行。
拦截器的原理是反射机制,
import com.security.jwt.StatelessAuthenticationInterceptor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.google.common.collect.Lists; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.HttpMessageConverters; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.http.MediaType; import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter; import org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter; import org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.ResourceHandlerRegistry; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter; @Configuration public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter { @Autowired private StatelessAuthenticationInterceptor statelessAuthenticationInterceptor; @Override public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) { registry.addInterceptor(statelessAuthenticationInterceptor); } }