A1128. N Queens Puzzle

The "eight queens puzzle" is the problem of placing eight chess queens on an 8×8 chessboard so that no two queens threaten each other. Thus, a solution requires that no two queens share the same row, column, or diagonal. The eight queens puzzle is an example of the more general N queens problem of placing N non-attacking queens on an N×N chessboard. (From Wikipedia - "Eight queens puzzle".)

Here you are NOT asked to solve the puzzles. Instead, you are supposed to judge whether or not a given configuration of the chessboard is a solution. To simplify the representation of a chessboard, let us assume that no two queens will be placed in the same column. Then a configuration can be represented by a simple integer sequence (Q₁, Q₂, ..., Q_N), where Q_i is the row number of the queen in the i-th column. For example, Figure 1 can be represented by (4, 6, 8, 2, 7, 1, 3, 5) and it is indeed a solution to the 8 queens puzzle; while Figure 2 can be represented by (4, 6, 7, 2, 8, 1, 9, 5, 3) and is NOT a 9 queens' solution.

Figure 1		Figure 2

Input Specification:

Each input file contains several test cases. The first line gives an integer K (1 < K <= 200). Then K lines follow, each gives a configuration in the format "N Q₁ Q₂ ... Q_N", where 4 <= N <= 1000 and it is guaranteed that 1 <= Q_i <= N for all i=1, ..., N. The numbers are separated by spaces.

Output Specification:

For each configuration, if it is a solution to the N queens problem, print "YES" in a line; or "NO" if not.

Sample Input:

4
8 4 6 8 2 7 1 3 5
9 4 6 7 2 8 1 9 5 3
6 1 5 2 6 4 3
5 1 3 5 2 4

Sample Output:

YES
NO
NO
YES

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int num[1001], N, K, hashTB[1001];
int main(){
    scanf("%d", &K);
    for(int i = 0; i < K; i++){
        scanf("%d", &N);
        fill(hashTB, hashTB + 1001, 0);
        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++){
            scanf("%d", &num[j]);
            hashTB[num[j]]++;
        }
        int tag = 1;
        for(int j = 1; j <= N; j++){
            if(hashTB[j] != 1){
                tag = 0;
                break;
            }
            int m = j - 1, n = num[j] - 1;
            while(m >= 1 && m <= N && j >= 1 && j <= N){
                if(num[m] == n){
                    tag = 0;
                    break;
                }
                m--; n--;
            }
            m = j + 1; n = num[j] + 1;
            while(m >= 1 && m <= N && j >= 1 && j <= N){
                if(num[m] == n){
                    tag = 0;
                    break;
                }
                m++; n++;
            }
        }
        if(tag == 0)
            printf("NO\n");
        else printf("YES\n");
    }
    cin >> N;
    return 0;
}

总结：

1、由于已经保证了不在同一列，所以只需要检查行和斜线即可。

2、检查a、b两点间的斜线，可用abs(Xa - Xb) == abs(Ya - Yb)。