链表系列文章(四)
上一篇讨论了链表的反转问题,这一篇讨论链表排序的问题
1. 排序两个有序链表
比较简单,属于归并排序,不再赘述
时间复杂度O(n), 空间复杂度O(1)
1 ListNode *mergeList( ListNode *list1, ListNode *list2 ) { 2 if(!list1 || !list2) return list1 ? list1 : list2; 3 ListNode res(-1), *phead = &res; 4 while(list1 && list2) { 5 if(list1->digit < list2->digit) { phead->next = list1; list1 = list1->next; } 6 else { phead->next = list2; list2 = list2->next; } 7 phead = phead->next; 8 } 9 phead->next = list1 ? list1 : list2; 10 return res.next; 11 }
2. 单链表排序
方法一:递归+分治
时间复杂度O(nlogn),空间复杂度O(logn)
1 ListNode *sortList(ListNode *head) { 2 if(NULL == head || NULL == head->next) 3 return head; 4 ListNode *fast = head, *slow = head; 5 while(fast->next && fast->next->next) {slow = slow->next; fast = fast->next->next;} 6 fast = slow->next; 7 slow->next = NULL;//divide 8 head = sortList(head); 9 fast = sortList(fast); 10 ListNode res(INT_MIN); 11 slow = &res; 12 while(head && fast) {//merge 13 if(head->val < fast->val) {slow->next = head; head = head->next;} 14 else {slow->next = fast; fast = fast->next;} 15 slow = slow->next; 16 } 17 slow->next = head == NULL ? fast : head; 18 return res.next; 19 }
方法二:迭代法
时间复杂度O(nlogn),空间复杂度O(1)
请参考博客:http://www.cnblogs.com/sosohu/p/4127213.html
由于本人水平有限,文中难免有不当和错误之处,欢迎大家批评指正,愿共同进步!!!