jdk8-全新时间和日期api

1.jdk8日期和时间api是线程安全的

 1.java.time  处理日期时间

2.java.time.temporal: 时间校正器.获取每个月第一天,周几等等

3.java.time.format: 时间格式化包

4.java.time.zone:时区包

直接上代码:

package com.atguigu.java8;

import java.time.DayOfWeek;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
import java.time.Period;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZoneOffset;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
import java.util.Set;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestLocalDateTime {
    
    //6.ZonedDate、ZonedTime、ZonedDateTime ： 带时区的时间或日期
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("Asia/Shanghai"));
        System.out.println(ldt);
        
        ZonedDateTime zdt = ZonedDateTime.now(ZoneId.of("US/Pacific"));
        System.out.println(zdt);
    }
    
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Set<String> set = ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds();
        set.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

    
    //5. DateTimeFormatter : 解析和格式化日期或时间
    @Test
    public void test5(){
//        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE;
        
        DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss E");
        
        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
        String strDate = ldt.format(dtf);
        
        System.out.println(strDate);
        
        LocalDateTime newLdt = ldt.parse(strDate, dtf);
        System.out.println(newLdt);
    }
    
    //4. TemporalAdjuster : 时间校正器
    @Test
    public void test4(){
    LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(ldt);
        
        LocalDateTime ldt2 = ldt.withDayOfMonth(10);
        System.out.println(ldt2);
        
        LocalDateTime ldt3 = ldt.with(TemporalAdjusters.next(DayOfWeek.SUNDAY));
        System.out.println(ldt3);
        
        //自定义：下一个工作日
        LocalDateTime ldt5 = ldt.with((l) -> {
            LocalDateTime ldt4 = (LocalDateTime) l;
            
            DayOfWeek dow = ldt4.getDayOfWeek();
            
            if(dow.equals(DayOfWeek.FRIDAY)){
                return ldt4.plusDays(3);
            }else if(dow.equals(DayOfWeek.SATURDAY)){
                return ldt4.plusDays(2);
            }else{
                return ldt4.plusDays(1);
            }
        });
        
        System.out.println(ldt5);
        
    }
    
    //3.
    //Duration : 用于计算两个“时间”间隔
    //Period : 用于计算两个“日期”间隔
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        Instant ins1 = Instant.now();
        
        System.out.println("--------------------");
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        
        Instant ins2 = Instant.now();
        
        System.out.println("所耗费时间为：" + Duration.between(ins1, ins2));
        
        System.out.println("----------------------------------");
        
        LocalDate ld1 = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate ld2 = LocalDate.of(2011, 1, 1);
        
        Period pe = Period.between(ld2, ld1);
        System.out.println(pe.getYears());
        System.out.println(pe.getMonths());
        System.out.println(pe.getDays());
    }
    
    //2. Instant : 时间戳。 （使用 Unix 元年  1970年1月1日 00:00:00 所经历的毫秒值）
    @Test
    public void test2(){
        Instant ins = Instant.now();  //默认使用 UTC 时区
        System.out.println(ins);
        
        OffsetDateTime odt = ins.atOffset(ZoneOffset.ofHours(8));
        System.out.println(odt);
        
        System.out.println(ins.getNano());
        
        Instant ins2 = Instant.ofEpochSecond(5);
        System.out.println(ins2);
    }
    
    //1. LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(ldt);
        
        LocalDateTime ld2 = LocalDateTime.of(2016, 11, 21, 10, 10, 10);
        System.out.println(ld2);
        
        LocalDateTime ldt3 = ld2.plusYears(20);
        System.out.println(ldt3);
        
        LocalDateTime ldt4 = ld2.minusMonths(2);
        System.out.println(ldt4);
        
        System.out.println(ldt.getYear());
        System.out.println(ldt.getMonthValue());
        System.out.println(ldt.getDayOfMonth());
        System.out.println(ldt.getHour());
        System.out.println(ldt.getMinute());
        System.out.println(ldt.getSecond());
    }

}