2014.06.14 22:49

简介:

  二叉树是学习树结构时接触的第一个概念,其他衍生的表示形式包括N叉树(随便多少叉)、二叉链表(土话也叫左孩子右兄弟)。由于单纯的二叉树是无序的,能做的事情不太多,我只实现了基本的结构体和序列化方法。

图示:

  

实现:

 1 // My implementation for binary tree.
 2 #include <string>
 3 #include <vector>
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 struct TreeNode {
 7     int val;
 8     TreeNode *left;
 9     TreeNode *right;
10     TreeNode(int _val): val(_val), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {};
11 };
12 
13 // One of the (de)serialization method I wrote.
14 // Here is a serialization sample for this piece of code: {3,1,#,#,10,6,#,#,11,#,14,#,#}
15 //   3
16 //  / \
17 // 1  10
18 //   /  \
19 //  6   11
20 //        \
21 //        14
22 class BinaryTreeSerializer {
23 public:
24     string serialize(TreeNode *root) {
25         string res = "{";
26         
27         // preorder traversal
28         serializeTraversal(root, res);
29         res[res.length() - 1] = '}';
30         
31         return res;
32     };
33     
34     TreeNode *deserialize(string s) {
35         vector<string> data;
36         int i, j, len;
37         
38         len = (int)s.length();
39         i = 1;
40         while (true) {
41             j = i + 1;
42             while (s[j] != ',' && s[j] != '}') {
43                 ++j;
44             }
45             data.push_back(s.substr(i, j - i));
46             i = j + 1;
47             if (i >= len) {
48                 break;
49             }
50         }
51         
52         int iter = 0;
53         TreeNode *root = nullptr;
54         
55         // preorder traversal
56         deserializeTraversal(data, root, iter);
57         
58         return root;
59     };
60 private:
61     static char ss[10];
62     
63     void serializeTraversal(TreeNode *root, string &res) {
64         if (root == nullptr) {
65             res += "#,";
66         } else {
67             sprintf(ss, "%d", root->val);
68             res += string(ss);
69             res.push_back(',');
70             serializeTraversal(root->left, res);
71             serializeTraversal(root->right, res);
72         }
73     };
74     
75     void deserializeTraversal(vector<string> &data, TreeNode *&root, int &iter) {
76         ++iter;
77         if (data[iter - 1] == "#") {
78             root = nullptr;
79         } else {
80             int val;
81             
82             sscanf(data[iter - 1].c_str(), "%d", &val);
83             root = new TreeNode(val);
84             deserializeTraversal(data, root->left, iter);
85             deserializeTraversal(data, root->right, iter);
86         }
87     };
88 };
89 
90 int main()
91 {
92     return 0;
93 }

 

 posted on 2014-06-14 23:22  zhuli19901106  阅读(701)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报