Java 网络编程(二)IP地址
IP
IP地址:InetAddress
·唯一定位一台主机
·127.0.0.1:本机localhost
·IP地址分类
1.IPv4和IPv6
IPv4=>127.0.0.1,4个字节组成,0~255,2011年已经用尽
IPv6=> 2409:895a:5032:4802:1b64:63e7:d067:162c,128位,8个无符号整数!
2.公网(互联网)- 私网(局域网)
ABCD类地址
192.168.xx.xx,专门给组织内部使用的
·域名:记忆IP问题!
IP:www.jd.com
//测试IP public class TestInetAddress { public static void main(String[] args) { try { //查询本机地址 InetAddress inetAddress1 = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"); System.out.println(inetAddress1); InetAddress inetAddress11 = InetAddress.getByName("localhost"); System.out.println(inetAddress11); InetAddress inetAddress12 = InetAddress.getLocalHost(); System.out.println(inetAddress12); //查询网站ip地址 InetAddress inetAddress2 = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com"); System.out.println(inetAddress2); //常用方法 System.out.println(inetAddress2.getAddress()); System.out.println(inetAddress2.getCanonicalHostName());//规范的名字 System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostName());//域名 System.out.println(inetAddress2.getHostAddress());//ip } catch (UnknownHostException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
结果: