扩展SpringMVC以支持绑定JSON格式的请求参数

此方案是把请求参数(JSON字符串)绑定到java对象,,@RequestBody是绑定内容体到java对象的。

问题描述:

<span style="font-size: x-small;">你好,对于如下的json数据,springmvc的数据绑定该如何做?   
accessionDate   2012-11-21   
deptIds [{"deptId":4,"isPrimary":true}]   
email   ewer@dsfd.com   
fax 3423432   
gender  true   
其实就是我前台一表单提交的数据,extjs form提交的,关键在于deptIds的映射,数组不知怎么解决,还有就是springmvc的数据绑定好像要求javabean与json中的数据一一对应,否则也会出错</span>  

 如请求参数是deptIds={"deptId":4,"isPrimary":true}]  是一个json数组,此时需要绑定为一个对象,该如何实现呢?

解决方案:

类似于之前写的《扩展SpringMVC以支持更精准的数据绑定》,扩展spring的HandlerMethodArgumentResolver以支持自定义的数据绑定方式。

1、请下载附件的代码,放到工程中;

2、在RequestMappingHandlerAdapter添加自定义HandlerMethodArgumentResolver Bean;

<span style="font-size: x-small;">     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">   
        <!--线程安全的访问session-->  
         <property name="synchronizeOnSession" value="true"/>   
         <property name="customArgumentResolvers">  
            <list>  
               <bean class="cn.javass.spring.mvc.method.annotation.RequestJsonParamMethodArgumentResolver"/>  
               <bean class="cn.javass.spring.mvc.method.annotation.FormModelMethodArgumentResolver"/>  
            </list>  
         </property>  
     </bean>  </span>  

 //customArgumentResolvers用于注入自定义的参数解析器,此处我们注入了RequestJsonParamMethodArgumentResolver。

3、使用方式

<span style="font-size: x-small;">@RequestMapping("/list")    
public String list(@RequestJsonParam("list") List<Integer> list) </span>

4、测试控制器

<span style="font-size: x-small;">package cn.javass.chapter6.web.controller.jsonparam;  
  
import java.util.Arrays;  
import java.util.List;  
import java.util.Set;  
  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
  
import cn.javass.chapter6.model.DataBinderTestModel;  
import cn.javass.chapter6.model.UserModel;  
import cn.javass.spring.mvc.bind.annotation.RequestJsonParam;  
import cn.javass.spring.mvc.util.MapWapper;  
  
  
@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/jsonparam")    
public class JsonParamController {  
  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/list?list=[1,2,34]  
    //fail http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/list?list=[1,2,a]  
    @RequestMapping("/list")    
    public String list(@RequestJsonParam("list") List<Integer> list) {  
        System.out.println(list);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/set?set=[1,2,34]  
    //fail http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/set?set=[1,2,a]  
    @RequestMapping("/set")    
    public String set(@RequestJsonParam("set") Set<Integer> set) {  
        System.out.println(set);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
      
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/array?array=[1,2,3]  
    //fail http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/array?array=[1,2,a]  
    @RequestMapping("/array")    
    public String list(@RequestJsonParam("array") int[] array) {  
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
      
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/map?map={"a":1, "b":2}  
    //fail http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/map?map={"a":1, "b":a}  
    @RequestMapping("/map")    
    public String map(@RequestJsonParam(value = "map", required=false) MapWapper<String, Integer> map) {  
        System.out.println(map);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
      
    //UserModel[]  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/array2?array=[{"username":"123"},{"username":"234"}]  
    @RequestMapping("/array2")    
    public String array2(@RequestJsonParam(value = "array") UserModel[] array) {  
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(array));  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
  
    //List<UserModel>  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/list2?list=[{"username":"123"},{"username":"234"}]  
    @RequestMapping("/list2")    
    public String list2(@RequestJsonParam(value = "list") List<UserModel> list) {  
        System.out.println(list);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
  
    //Set<UserModel>  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/set2?set=[{"username":"123"},{"username":"234"}]  
    @RequestMapping("/set2")    
    public String set2(@RequestJsonParam(value = "set") Set<UserModel> set) {  
        System.out.println(set);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
    //Map<String, UserModel>  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/map2?map={"a":{"username":"123"},"b":{"username":"234"}}  
    //暂不支持 Map<UserModel, UserModel>  
    @RequestMapping("/map2")    
    public String map2(@RequestJsonParam(value = "map") MapWapper<String, UserModel> map) {  
        System.out.println(map);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
      
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/model1?model={"username":123,"password":234,"realname":"zhang","workInfo":{"city":"abc","job":"abc","year":"abc"}, "schoolInfo":{"schoolType":"1","schoolName":"1","specialty":"1"}}  
    //没有realname1  
    //fail http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/model1?model={"username":123,"password":234,"realname1":123}  
    @RequestMapping("/model1")    
    public String model1(@RequestJsonParam(value = "model", required=true) UserModel user) {  
        System.out.println(user);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
    //ENUM  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/model2?model={"state":"normal"}  
    //List<基本类型>  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/model2?model={"hobbyList":["film", "music"]}  
    //Map<基本类型,基本类型>  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/model2?model={"map":{"key":"value", "a":"b"}}      
    @RequestMapping("/model2")    
    public String model2(@RequestJsonParam(value = "model", required=true) DataBinderTestModel model) {  
        System.out.println(model);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
    //List<UserModel>  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/model3?model={"userList":[{"username":"1"},{"username":"2"}]}  
    //Map<String,UserModel>  
    //ok   http://localhost:9080/springmvc-chapter6/jsonparam/model3?model={"userMap":{"1":{"username":"1"},"2":{"username":"2"}}}  
  
    //暂不支持 类似于 Map<UserModel, UserModel> 形式  
    @RequestMapping("/model3")    
    public String model3(@RequestJsonParam(value = "model") DataBinderTestModel model) {  
        System.out.println(model);  
        return "redirect:/success";          
    }  
      
}  
</span>  

支持的spring版本:

springmvc 3.0 和 3.1.x。

支持绑定的数据:

模型、集合、数组、MapWapper(Map的一个包装器,通过getInnerMap获取真实Map)

暂时不支持JSR-303数据校验.

缺点:

1、和《扩展SpringMVC以支持更精准的数据绑定》一样的缺点。

spring自定义的参数解析器会放在默认解析器之后,不能指定order,因此如果我们@FormModel("map") Map map,此map会变成Model(请参考http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1698916 第六部分、Model Map ModelMap),希望未来的版本支持自定义顺序来解决这个问题;此处我们使用MapWapper解决,可以通过MapWapper.getInnerMap()拿到我们需要的Map。

2、支持的jackson版本是1.4.2,版本比较老,spring3.2里程碑版已升级到2.x。

3、暂时没有提供JSR303数据校验。

扩展SpringMVC以支持绑定JSON格式的请求参数

posted @ 2015-12-31 10:47  星辰之力  阅读(958)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报