WinForm多线程编程简单Demo
需要搭建一个可以监控报告生成的CS(WinForm)工具,即CS不断Run,执行获取数据生成报告,经过研究和实践,选择了使用"WinForm多线程编程"的解决方案.当然参考了园中相关文章自己搞的一个Demo.
PS:由于报告生成非常耗费资源,使用单线程编程模式, 监控信息根本无法信息无法及时在RichText显示.
public partial class Form1 : Form { private CancellationTokenSource _cts; private int testNum = 1; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void CreateRPT(CancellationToken ct) { while (true) { if (ct.IsCancellationRequested) { break; } //Invoke方法用于获得创建lbl_Status的线程所在的上下文 this.Invoke(new Action(() => richTextBox1.Text = testNum.ToString())); testNum += 1; Thread.Sleep(2000); } } private void btn_Count_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { _cts = new CancellationTokenSource(); ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(state => CreateRPT( _cts.Token )); } private void btn_Cancel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (_cts != null) _cts.Cancel(); } }
又看到一个风格
private void CreateRPT(CancellationToken ct) { while (true) { if (ct.IsCancellationRequested) { break; } //Invoke方法用于获得创建lbl_Status的线程所在的上下文 //this.Invoke(new Action(() => richTextBox1.Text = testNum.ToString())); ViewMsg(testNum.ToString()); testNum += 1; Thread.Sleep(2000); } } private void ViewMsg(string msg) { /* control.Invoke(new SetControlTextDelegate((ct, v) => { ct.Text = v; }), new object[] { control, value }); => control.Invoke(new Action<Control, string>((ct, v) => { ct.Text = v; }), new object[] { control, value }); */ this.richTextBox1.Invoke(new Action<RichTextBox, string>((ct, v) => { ct.AppendText(v); ct.Refresh(); }),new object[] { this.richTextBox1, msg }); this.richTextBox1.Invoke(new Action<string>((v) => { this.richTextBox1.AppendText(v); this.richTextBox1.Refresh(); }),msg); }