PHP针对中英文混合字符串长度判断及截取方法

PHP自带的函数如strlen()、mb_strlen()都是通过计算字符串所占字节数来统计字符串长度的,一个英文字符占1字节。例:

$enStr = 'Hello,China!';
echo strlen($enStr); // 输出:12

而中文则不然,做中文网站一般会选择两种编码:gbk/gb2312或是utf-8。utf-8能兼容更多的字符,所以受到很多站长的喜爱。gbk与utf-8对中文的编码不同,导致中文在gbk与utf-8编码下所占字节也有差异。

gbk编码下每个中文字符所占字节为2,例:

$zhStr = '您好,中国!';
echo strlen($zhStr); // 输出:12

utf-8编码下每个中文字符所占字节为3,例:

$zhStr = '您好,中国!';
echo strlen($zhStr); // 输出:18

 

/**
 * 
 * 中英混合字符串长度判断 
 * @param unknown_type $str
 * @param unknown_type $charset
 */
function strLength($str, $charset = 'utf-8') {
  if ($charset == 'utf-8')
    $str = iconv ( 'utf-8', 'gb2312', $str );
  $num = strlen ( $str );
  $cnNum = 0;
  for($i = 0; $i < $num; $i ++) {
    if (ord ( substr ( $str, $i + 1, 1 ) ) > 127) {
      $cnNum ++;
      $i ++;
    }
  }
  $enNum = $num - ($cnNum * 2);
  $number = ($enNum / 2) + $cnNum;
  return ceil ( $number );
}

 

/**
 * 
 * 中英混合的字符串截取
 * @param unknown_type $sourcestr
 * @param unknown_type $cutlength
 */
function cut_str($sourcestr, $cutlength) {
  $returnstr = '';
  $i = 0;
  $n = 0;
  $str_length = strlen ( $sourcestr ); //字符串的字节数 
  while ( ($n < $cutlength) and ($i <= $str_length) ) {
    $temp_str = substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
    $ascnum = Ord ( $temp_str ); //得到字符串中第$i位字符的ascii码 
    if ($ascnum >= 224) //如果ASCII位高与224,
    {
      $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 3 ); //根据UTF-8编码规范,将3个连续的字符计为单个字符   
      $i = $i + 3; //实际Byte计为3
      $n ++; //字串长度计1
    } elseif ($ascnum >= 192) //如果ASCII位高与192,
    {
      $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 2 ); //根据UTF-8编码规范,将2个连续的字符计为单个字符 
      $i = $i + 2; //实际Byte计为2
      $n ++; //字串长度计1
    } elseif ($ascnum >= 65 && $ascnum <= 90) //如果是大写字母,
    {
      $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
      $i = $i + 1; //实际的Byte数仍计1个
      $n ++; //但考虑整体美观,大写字母计成一个高位字符
    } else //其他情况下,包括小写字母和半角标点符号,
    {
      $returnstr = $returnstr . substr ( $sourcestr, $i, 1 );
      $i = $i + 1; //实际的Byte数计1个
      $n = $n + 0.5; //小写字母和半角标点等与半个高位字符宽...
    }
  }
  if ($str_length > $cutlength) {
    $returnstr = $returnstr . "..."; //超过长度时在尾处加上省略号
  }
  return $returnstr;
}

 附加:

// 中文字符串截取
function msubstr($str, $start = 0, $length, $charset = "utf-8", $suffix = true)
{
	switch ($charset)
	{
		case 'utf-8':
			$char_len = 3;
			break;
		case 'UTF8':
			$char_len = 3;
			break;
		default:
			$char_len = 2;
	}
	// 小于指定长度,直接返回
	if ( strlen($str) <= ($length * $char_len) )
	{
		return $str;
	}
	if ( function_exists("mb_substr") )
	{
		$slice = mb_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
	}
	else if ( function_exists('iconv_substr') )
	{
		$slice = iconv_substr($str, $start, $length, $charset);
	}
	else
	{
		$re['utf-8'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/";
		$re['gb2312'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/";
		$re['gbk'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/";
		$re['big5'] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/";
		preg_match_all($re[$charset], $str, $match);
		$slice = join("", array_slice($match[0], $start, $length));
	}
	if ( $suffix )
	{
		return $slice . "…";
	}
	return $slice;
}

 

posted @ 2017-08-24 18:33  坠落鱼  阅读(2285)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报