动态SQL查询

if+where: 用于查询操作,where标签可以智能判断是否添加and、or、where关键词
 示例:
 <select id="findByParam" resultType="com.accp.pojo.User">
  select * from user
  <where>
   <if test="gender!=null">
    gender=#{gender}
   </if>
   <if test="userName!=null">
    and userName like CONCAT('%',#{userName},'%')
   </if>
  </where>
 </select>

if+set: 用于更新操作,set标签可以智能判断每个if条件后是否添加","
 示例:
 <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.accp.pojo.User">
  update user
  <set>
   <if test="userName != null">
    userName = #{userName},
   </if>
   <if test="phone != null">
    phone = #{phone},
   </if>
   <if test="address != null">
    address = #{address},
   </if>
   <if test="gender != null">
    gender = #{gender}
   </if>
  </set>
  where id = #{id}
 </update>

trim:
 prefix:前缀
 suffix:后缀
 prefixOverrides:自动判断子语句if前面的条件语句是否添加或不添加其值
    suffixOverrides:自动判断子语句if后边的条件语句是否添加或不添加其值
      示例:
 <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.accp.pojo.User">
  update user
  <trim prefix="set " suffixOverrides="," suffix=" where id = #{id}" >
   <if test="userName != null">
    userName = #{userName},
   </if>
   <if test="phone != null">
    phone = #{phone},
   </if>
   <if test="address != null">
    address = #{address},
   </if>
   <if test="gender != null">
    gender = #{gender}
   </if>
  </trim>
 </update>

foreach: 更新操作,或者用在insql语句中
 collection:传进来的参数类型
     List集合写成:”list”;
    数组写成:”array”;
    其他复杂类型写成:参数使用map 这里写map的key
    item:临时变量(每一个迭代元素的别名)
    open:该语句以什么开始
    close:该语句以什么结束
    separator:多个迭代元素以什么分隔(符)
 示例:
 <select id="findByIds" resultType="com.accp.pojo.User">
  select * from user where id in
  <foreach collection="list" item="usreIds" open="(" separator="," close=")">
   #{usreIds}
  </foreach>
 </select>


 <select id="getUserListById_array" resultType="com.accp.pojo.User">
  select * from  user where id in
  <foreach collection="array" item="ids" open="(" separator="," close=")">
   #{ids}
  </foreach>
 </select>

choose:一般使用在多个条件时只想查询其中一个
 when
 otherwise

 示例:
 <select id="findByParams" resultType="com.accp.pojo.User">
  select * from user where 1=1
  <choose>
   <when test="userName!=null">
    and userName like CONCAT('%',#{userName},'%')
   </when>
   <when test="phone!=null">
    and phone = #{userName}
   </when>
   <otherwise>
    and address like CONCAT('%',#{address},'%')
   </otherwise>
  </choose>
 </select>

posted @ 2018-08-01 17:12  后山人  阅读(486)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报