archlinux 安装
ArchLinux install contents
Connect to the internet
Update the system clock
Partition the disks
Format the partitions
Mount the file system
Install system
Configure the system
Update kernel
Set proxy for pacman
Connect to the internet
1. wifi
enter network mode
iwctl
check wifi devices，example：wlan0
device list
scan networks
station wlan0 scan
display networks
station wlan0 get-networks
connect network, and input password
station wlan0 connect <netowrk name>
exit iwctl
exit
2. eth
set proxy
export http_proxy=* export https_proxy=*
Update the system clock
1. update clock
timedatectl set-ntp true
2. ensure clock is right
timedatectl status
Partition the disks
1. 查看你要安装的设备，一般是: /dev/sda /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/mmcblk0 等等
fdisk -l
2. 进行分区(cfdisk /dev/nvme0n1)
2.1 UEFI with GPT
fdisk /dev/nvme0n1
create partitions
g（GPT） n,enter,enter, +512M, t,1(EFI System), n,enter,enter, +4G, t,enter,19(Linux swap), n,enter,enter, enter, t,enter,20(Linux filesystem), w（save）
Format the partitions
1 format file system
mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p3
2. init swap
mkswap /dev/nvme0n1p2
3. format EFI system
mkfs.fat -F 32 /dev/nvme0n1p1
Mount the file systems
1. mount the root file system partition
mount /dev/nvme0n1p3 /mnt
2. mount EFI system partition
mount --mkdir /dev/nvme0n1p1 /mnt/boot/efi
3. enable swap
swapon /dev/nvme0n1p2
4. check partitons whether is right
root@archiso ~ # lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS loop0 7:0 0 689.8M 1 loop /run/archiso/airootfs sda 8:0 1 7G 0 disk ├─sda1 8:1 1 782M 0 part /run/archiso/bootmnt └─sda2 8:2 1 13M 0 part nvme0n1 259:0 0 119.2G 0 disk ├─nvme0n1p1 259:2 0 512M 0 part /mnt/boot ├─nvme0n1p2 259:3 0 4G 0 part [SWAP] └─nvme0n1p3 259:4 0 114.7G 0 part /mnt
Install system
install essential packages
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux linux-firmware dhcpcd iwd vim sudo net-tools openssh wget zsh
Configure the system
1. fstab
generate an fstab file
genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
check fstab file
cat /mnt/etc/fstab
2. chroot
enter system
arch-chroot /mnt
3. Time zone
set the time zone(example: Shanghai)
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
sync hardware
hwclock --systohc
4. location
set system language, uncomment en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
vim /etc/locale.gen
generate the locales
locale-gen
create the locale.conf file, set the LANG variable
echo "LANG=en_US.UTF-8" > /etc/locale.conf
5. Network configuration
set hostname
echo "archlinux" > /etc/hostname
generate hosts
vim /etc/hosts -------------------- 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1 localhost 127.0.1.1 archlinux.localdomain archlinux
6. root
set password for root
passwd
add a new user
useradd -m -G wheel chrome
set password for new user
passwd chrome
add sudo permissions, uncomment %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
vim /etc/sudoers
7. install packages
pacman -S grub efibootmgr efivar networkmanager intel-ucode
8. install grub
grub-install /dev/nvme0n1 grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
9. 开机启动
enabel network
systemctl enable NetworkManager
enable sshd
systemctl enable sshd
10. install desktop
install gnome
pacman -S gnome
enable gdm(开机进入图形界面)
systemctl enable gdm
11. reboot
exit # exit chroot umount /mnt/boot/efi umount /mnt reboot
install other applications
1. install steam
修改pacman配置文件，去除下面的“#”
#[multilib] #Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
安装steam
pacman -Sy steam
Update kernel
1. update kernel to LTS(5.15.72)
pacman -Sy linux-lts linux-lts-headers
Set proxy for pacman
1. set proxy
export http_proxy=*
2. set sudo variable
sudo -E pacman -Syu
3. kepp env, add "Defaults env_keep += "ftp_proxy http_proxy https_proxy no_proxy""
vim /etc/sudoers
Errors
1. Import PGP key 139B09DA5BF0D338, "David Runge <dvzrv@archlinux.org>"? [Y/n]
log：
:: Import PGP key 139B09DA5BF0D338, "David Runge <dvzrv@archlinux.org>"? [Y/n] Y error: key "139B09DA5BF0D338" could not be looked up remotely error: required key missing from keyring error: failed to commit transaction (unexpected error) Errors occurred, no packages were upgraded. ==> ERROR: Failed to install packages to new root
solution：
pacman-key --refresh-keys pacman -S archlinux-keyring pacman -Syu
log:
/dev/nvme0n1 is apparently in use by the system; will not make a filesystem here!
solution:
dmsetup remove_all
参考：
官网：
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Installation_guide
https://www.cnblogs.com/oucbl/p/13892868.html # install steam
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43869959/article/details/119806220 # pacman 404
https://blog.csdn.net/XM_89/article/details/120584742 # install desktop
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_30532759/article/details/96029195 # mount disk
# install archlinux
https://www.bilibili.com/read/cv17572682
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37367301/article/details/120343495
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37367301/article/details/120343495
