ASP.NET验证码实现代码(C#)
原文链接：https://www.jb51.net/article/13634.htm
1、创建空白页面CheckCode.aspx
public partial class CheckCode : System.Web.UI.Page { private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e) { this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode()); } override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e) { InitializeComponent(); base.OnInit(e); } /// <summary> /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改 /// 此方法的内容。 /// </summary> private void InitializeComponent() { this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load); } private string GenerateCheckCode() { int number; char code; string checkCode = String.Empty; System.Random random = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) { number = random.Next(); if (number % 2 == 0) { code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10)); } else { code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26)); } checkCode += code.ToString(); } Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode)); return checkCode; } private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode) { if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty) return; System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22); Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image); try { //生成随机生成器 Random random = new Random(); //清空图片背景色 g.Clear(Color.White); //画图片的背景噪音线 for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++) { int x1 = random.Next(image.Width); int x2 = random.Next(image.Width); int y1 = random.Next(image.Height); int y2 = random.Next(image.Height); g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2); } Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic)); System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true); g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2); //画图片的前景噪音点 for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { int x = random.Next(image.Width); int y = random.Next(image.Height); image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next())); } //画图片的边框线 g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1); System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream(); image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif); Response.ClearContent(); Response.ContentType = "image/png"; Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray()); } finally { g.Dispose(); image.Dispose(); } } }
2、那么在登录页面中使用“<IMG>” 这个 HTML 元素来显示生成的验证码图片：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="_Default" %> <!DOCTYPE html> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head runat="server"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title></title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div> <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" src="VerifyCode.aspx"/> <asp:TextBox ID="txtCheckCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox> <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" OnClick="Button1_Click" /> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Label"></asp:Label> </div> </form> </body> </html>
