html5 canvas画图之图形随拖动而复制(有操作指示)
学习html5 canvas,写了一个小练习来加深理解,可以实现图形随拖动而复制。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>demoCanvas2</title> <style> *{margin:0px;padding:0px;} #out{ position:absolute; width:800px; height:500px; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px; border:1px solid #ff0000; } .demo1{ position:absolute; width:100px; height:100px; top:10px; left:10px; border:1px solid #ff0000; } #util{ position:absolute; width:350px; height:300px; top:50px; right:50px; } </style> </head> <body> <div id="out"> <canvas id="demo1" class="demo1"></canvas> </div> <div id="util"> <p> <h2>操作简介</h2> 移动图形:单击图形不放并移动。<br/> 复制图形:松开鼠标。<br/> 结束操作:双击鼠标。 </p> 鼠标横坐标:<input type="text" id="lan1"/><br> 鼠标纵坐标:<input type="text" id="lan2"/> </div> <script> //绘制基本图像 var demo1=document.getElementById("demo1"); var pen1=demo1.getContext("2d"); pen1.moveTo(2,2); pen1.lineTo(20,100); pen1.lineTo(200,40); pen1.lineTo(2,2); pen1.stroke(); //鼠标单击demo1对象时 demo1.onmousedown=function(e){ // 记录demo1的宽和高 var myWidth=e.clientX-demo1.offsetLeft; var myHeight=e.clientY-demo1.offsetTop; //记录此时坐标位置 var left0=this.offsetLeft; var top0=this.offsetTop; //鼠标移动时 demo1.onmousemove=function(e){ //demo1跟随鼠标坐标 demo1.style.left=e.clientX-myWidth+"px"; demo1.style.top=e.clientY-myHeight+"px"; //设置边界,当对象移动到右边界,左边距始终保持700px if(demo1.offsetLeft>=700){ demo1.style.left=700+"px"; } // 当对象移动到左边界,左边距始终为0px if(demo1.offsetLeft<=0){ demo1.style.left=0+"px"; } //当对象移动到下边界,上边距始终为400px if(demo1.offsetTop>=400){ demo1.style.top=400+"px"; } //当对象移动到上边界,上边距始终为0px if(demo1.offsetTop<=0){ demo1.style.top=0+"px"; } //显示鼠标坐标位置 var lan1=document.getElementById("lan1"); var lan2=document.getElementById("lan2"); lan1.value=e.clientX; lan2.value=e.clientY; } //当鼠标松开时 demo1.onmouseup=function(){ //创建新标签<canvas> var demo=document.createElement("canvas"); //动态设置<canvas>对象的样式 demo.style.cssText="width:100px;height:100px;position:absolute;left:"+left0+"px;"+"top:"+top0+"px;border:1px solid #ff0000"; //将对象加入到body中 var body=document.getElementsByTagName("body")[0]; body.appendChild(demo); var pen=demo.getContext("2d"); pen1.moveTo(2,2); pen.lineTo(20,100); pen.lineTo(200,40); pen.lineTo(2,2); pen.stroke(); } //双击鼠标时结束 window.ondblclick=function(){ alert("执行结束!"); } } </script> <div id="test"></div> </body> </html>
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