Boost.Any
Anything Goes
1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <string>
3 #include <utility>
4 #include <vector>
5 #include "boost/any.hpp"
6 using namespace std;
7
8 class A{
9 public:
10 void some_function(){
11 cout << "A::some_function()" << endl;
12 }
13 };
14
15 class B{
16 public:
17 void some_function(){
18 cout << "B::some_function()" << endl;
19 }
20 };
21
22 class C{
23 public:
24 void some_function(){
25 cout << "C::some_function()" << endl;
26 }
27 };
28
29 void print_any(boost::any& a){
30 if(A* pA = boost::any_cast<A>(&a))
31 {
32 pA->some_function();
33 }
34 else if(B* pB = boost::any_cast<B>(&a))
35 {
36 pB->some_function();
37 }
38 else if(C* pC = boost::any_cast<C>(&a))
39 {
40 pC->some_function();
41 }
42 }
43
44 int main(){
45 cout << "Example of using any" << endl;
46 vector<boost::any> store_anything;
47
48 store_anything.push_back(A());
49 store_anything.push_back(B());
50 store_anything.push_back(C());
51
52 store_anything.push_back(string("This is great!"));
53 store_anything.push_back(3);
54 store_anything.push_back(make_pair(true, 7.92));
55
56 void print_any(boost::any& a);
57
58 for_each(store_anything.begin(), store_anything.end(), print_any);
59
60 cin.get();
61 }
2 #include <string>
3 #include <utility>
4 #include <vector>
5 #include "boost/any.hpp"
6 using namespace std;
7
8 class A{
9 public:
10 void some_function(){
11 cout << "A::some_function()" << endl;
12 }
13 };
14
15 class B{
16 public:
17 void some_function(){
18 cout << "B::some_function()" << endl;
19 }
20 };
21
22 class C{
23 public:
24 void some_function(){
25 cout << "C::some_function()" << endl;
26 }
27 };
28
29 void print_any(boost::any& a){
30 if(A* pA = boost::any_cast<A>(&a))
31 {
32 pA->some_function();
33 }
34 else if(B* pB = boost::any_cast<B>(&a))
35 {
36 pB->some_function();
37 }
38 else if(C* pC = boost::any_cast<C>(&a))
39 {
40 pC->some_function();
41 }
42 }
43
44 int main(){
45 cout << "Example of using any" << endl;
46 vector<boost::any> store_anything;
47
48 store_anything.push_back(A());
49 store_anything.push_back(B());
50 store_anything.push_back(C());
51
52 store_anything.push_back(string("This is great!"));
53 store_anything.push_back(3);
54 store_anything.push_back(make_pair(true, 7.92));
55
56 void print_any(boost::any& a);
57
58 for_each(store_anything.begin(), store_anything.end(), print_any);
59
60 cin.get();
61 }
shared_ptr 1 #include <iostream>
2 #include <string>
3 #include <algorithm>
4 #include <vector>
5 #include "boost\any.hpp"
6 #include "boost\shared_ptr.hpp"
7 using namespace std;
8
9 class A{
10 public:
11 virtual ~A(){
12 cout << "A::~A()" << endl;
13 }
14
15 void not_virtual()
16 {
17 cout << "A::not_virtual()" << endl;
18 }
19
20 virtual void is_virtual(){
21 cout << "A::is_virtual()" << endl;
22 }
23 };
24
25 class B : public A{
26 public:
27
28 void not_virtual()
29 {
30 cout << "B::not_virtual()" << endl;
31 }
32
33 virtual void is_virtual(){
34 cout << "B::is_virtual()" << endl;
35 }
36 };
37
38 void foo(boost::any& a)
39 {
40 try{
41 boost::shared_ptr<A> ptr = boost::any_cast<boost::shared_ptr<A> >(a);
42 cout << "This any contained a boost::shared_ptr<A>" << endl;
43
44 ptr->is_virtual();
45 ptr->not_virtual();
46 return;
47 }
48 catch(boost::bad_any_cast& e){}
49
50 try{
51 boost::shared_ptr<B> ptr = boost::any_cast<boost::shared_ptr<B> >(a);
52 cout << "This any contained a boost::shared_ptr<B>" << endl;
53
54 ptr->is_virtual();
55 ptr->not_virtual();
56 return;
57 }
58 catch(boost::bad_any_cast& e){}
59
60 cout << "The any didn't contain anything that concerns this function!" << endl;
61 }
62
63 int main()
64 {
65 cout << "Example of any and shared_ptr" << endl;
66 boost::any a1(boost::shared_ptr<A>(new A));
67 boost::any a2(string("Just a string"));
68
69 {
70 boost::any b1(boost::shared_ptr<A>(new B));
71 boost::any b2(boost::shared_ptr<B>(new B));
72 std::vector<boost::any> vec;
73 vec.push_back(a1);
74 vec.push_back(a2);
75 vec.push_back(b1);
76 vec.push_back(b2);
77
78 for_each(vec.begin(),vec.end(),foo);
79 cout << "\n";
80 }
81
82 cout << "any's b1 and b2 have been destroyed which means that the shared_ptrs' reference counts became zero\n";
83
84 cin.get();
85 }
2 #include <string>
3 #include <algorithm>
4 #include <vector>
5 #include "boost\any.hpp"
6 #include "boost\shared_ptr.hpp"
7 using namespace std;
8
9 class A{
10 public:
11 virtual ~A(){
12 cout << "A::~A()" << endl;
13 }
14
15 void not_virtual()
16 {
17 cout << "A::not_virtual()" << endl;
18 }
19
20 virtual void is_virtual(){
21 cout << "A::is_virtual()" << endl;
22 }
23 };
24
25 class B : public A{
26 public:
27
28 void not_virtual()
29 {
30 cout << "B::not_virtual()" << endl;
31 }
32
33 virtual void is_virtual(){
34 cout << "B::is_virtual()" << endl;
35 }
36 };
37
38 void foo(boost::any& a)
39 {
40 try{
41 boost::shared_ptr<A> ptr = boost::any_cast<boost::shared_ptr<A> >(a);
42 cout << "This any contained a boost::shared_ptr<A>" << endl;
43
44 ptr->is_virtual();
45 ptr->not_virtual();
46 return;
47 }
48 catch(boost::bad_any_cast& e){}
49
50 try{
51 boost::shared_ptr<B> ptr = boost::any_cast<boost::shared_ptr<B> >(a);
52 cout << "This any contained a boost::shared_ptr<B>" << endl;
53
54 ptr->is_virtual();
55 ptr->not_virtual();
56 return;
57 }
58 catch(boost::bad_any_cast& e){}
59
60 cout << "The any didn't contain anything that concerns this function!" << endl;
61 }
62
63 int main()
64 {
65 cout << "Example of any and shared_ptr" << endl;
66 boost::any a1(boost::shared_ptr<A>(new A));
67 boost::any a2(string("Just a string"));
68
69 {
70 boost::any b1(boost::shared_ptr<A>(new B));
71 boost::any b2(boost::shared_ptr<B>(new B));
72 std::vector<boost::any> vec;
73 vec.push_back(a1);
74 vec.push_back(a2);
75 vec.push_back(b1);
76 vec.push_back(b2);
77
78 for_each(vec.begin(),vec.end(),foo);
79 cout << "\n";
80 }
81
82 cout << "any's b1 and b2 have been destroyed which means that the shared_ptrs' reference counts became zero\n";
83
84 cin.get();
85 }
