struts 的文件下载;
在这里主要在之前的上传功能的基础上,总结下下载功能的实现,所以配置struts2的步骤就不重复说了。
前台下载的代码:
<a href="download.action?filename=/文件.txt">文件下载</a>
这里其实就是个a标签;
后台的action代码:
package com.yxq.action; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import java.net.URLEncoder; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils; import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class FileDowloadaction extends ActionSupport { private String inputPath; private String filename; private String DowloadFileName; public String getDowloadFileName() { String downloadFileName=""; try { downloadFileName = URLEncoder.encode(filename,"UTF-8"); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return downloadFileName; } public void setDowloadFileName(String dowloadFileName) { DowloadFileName = dowloadFileName; } public String getFilename() { return filename; } public void setFilename(String filename) { this.filename = filename; } public String getInputPath() { return inputPath; } public void setInputPath(String inputPath) { this.inputPath = inputPath; } public InputStream getInputStream(){ String path = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/userfiles/images"); String filepath = path+"\\"+filename; String[] s =filepath.split("\\\\"); System.out.println(s[7]); File file = new File(filepath); try { return FileUtils.openInputStream(file); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); return null; } //return ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getResourceAsStream(inputPath); } public String execute() throws Exception{ return SUCCESS; } }
stuts.xml的配置;
<action name="download" class="com.yxq.action.FileDowloadaction"> <param name="inputPath">/userfiles/images/2.jpg</param> <result name="success" type="stream"> <param name="contentType">application/octet-stream</param> <param name="inputName">inputStream</param> <param name="contentDisposition">attachment;filename="${DowloadFileName}"</param> <param name="bufferSize">8192</param> </result> </action>
后台代码的讲解:
struts2的过滤器会先拦截用户的请求,得到用户需要的action,然后通过配置文件的action默认的拦截器;并生成对应的拦截类的对象。也就是我们写的action类的对象。以及还会产生实现了ActionInvocation类的对象;并通过ActionInvocation来控制action 对象;即调用ActionInvocation.invoke()方法。然后递归调用拦截器;如果拦截器没有问题,就会调用action类的execute()方法,然后filter发现该action对应的返回类型type是stream,而默认的是dispacher。filter会产生一个StreamResult类的对象,对stream类型进行处理,进一步通过result中的相关参数inputName,contentDisposition,contentType等等,以及通过调用action中的getinputStream()方法来返回下载文件需要的流。