HDU-4726 Kia's Calculation 贪心
题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/userstatus.php?user=zhsl
题意:给两个大数,他们之间的加法法则每位相加不进位。现在可以对两个大数的每位重新排序,但是首位不能为0,求两个数相加最大的和。
从最高位开始,考虑和最大贪心,每次从两个大数中找两位a和b,max=(a+b)%10的和最大。如果max有多种组成情况,对于a+b<10的所有情况,我们任意选择一组就可以了。对于存在a'+b'>10的组合情况,如果有a+b<10的组合情况,我们就选择a+b<10的组合情况,因为a'和b'都是大于max的,留下来会更优,否则随便选择一组a'+b'>10的组合情况。。
1 //STATUS:C++_AC_453MS_2260KB 2 #include <functional> 3 #include <algorithm> 4 #include <iostream> 5 //#include <ext/rope> 6 #include <fstream> 7 #include <sstream> 8 #include <iomanip> 9 #include <numeric> 10 #include <cstring> 11 #include <cassert> 12 #include <cstdio> 13 #include <string> 14 #include <vector> 15 #include <bitset> 16 #include <queue> 17 #include <stack> 18 #include <cmath> 19 #include <ctime> 20 #include <list> 21 #include <set> 22 #include <map> 23 using namespace std; 24 //#pragma comment(linker,"/STACK:102400000,102400000") 25 //using namespace __gnu_cxx; 26 //define 27 #define pii pair<int,int> 28 #define mem(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a)) 29 #define lson l,mid,rt<<1 30 #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1 31 #define PI acos(-1.0) 32 //typedef 33 typedef __int64 LL; 34 typedef unsigned __int64 ULL; 35 //const 36 const int N=1000010; 37 const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f; 38 const int MOD=1000000007,STA=8000010; 39 const LL LNF=1LL<<60; 40 const double EPS=1e-8; 41 const double OO=1e60; 42 const int dx[4]={-1,0,1,0}; 43 const int dy[4]={0,1,0,-1}; 44 const int day[13]={0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31}; 45 //Daily Use ... 46 inline int sign(double x){return (x>EPS)-(x<-EPS);} 47 template<class T> T gcd(T a,T b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} 48 template<class T> T lcm(T a,T b){return a/gcd(a,b)*b;} 49 template<class T> inline T lcm(T a,T b,T d){return a/d*b;} 50 template<class T> inline T Min(T a,T b){return a<b?a:b;} 51 template<class T> inline T Max(T a,T b){return a>b?a:b;} 52 template<class T> inline T Min(T a,T b,T c){return min(min(a, b),c);} 53 template<class T> inline T Max(T a,T b,T c){return max(max(a, b),c);} 54 template<class T> inline T Min(T a,T b,T c,T d){return min(min(a, b),min(c,d));} 55 template<class T> inline T Max(T a,T b,T c,T d){return max(max(a, b),max(c,d));} 56 //End 57 58 char sa[N],sb[N]; 59 int a[N],b[N],cnta[13],cntb[13],ans[13]; 60 int T,n; 61 62 int main(){ 63 // freopen("in.txt","r",stdin); 64 int i,j,ca=1,t,k,ok; 65 scanf("%d",&T); 66 while(T--) 67 { 68 scanf("%s%s",sa,sb); 69 n=strlen(sa); 70 mem(cnta,0);mem(cntb,0); 71 for(i=0;i<n;i++){ 72 cnta[sa[i]-'0']++; 73 cntb[sb[i]-'0']++; 74 } 75 mem(ans,0); 76 int hig=0,x,y; 77 for(i=1;i<=9;i++){ 78 for(j=1;j<=9;j++){ 79 if(cnta[i]&&cntb[j]&&(i+j)%10>hig){ 80 hig=(i+j)%10; 81 x=i;y=j; 82 } 83 } 84 } 85 printf("Case #%d: ",ca++); 86 if(hig==0){ 87 printf("0\n"); 88 continue; 89 } 90 cnta[x]--,cntb[y]--; 91 for(t=9;t>=0;){ 92 ok=0; 93 for(i=0;i<=9;i++){ 94 if(cnta[i]&&cntb[(t-i+10)%10]){ 95 ok=1; 96 cnta[i]--;cntb[(t-i+10)%10]--; 97 ans[t]++; 98 break; 99 } 100 } 101 if(!ok)t--; 102 } 103 104 printf("%d",hig); 105 for(i=9;i>=0;i--){ 106 while(ans[i]--)printf("%d",i); 107 } 108 putchar('\n'); 109 } 110 return 0; 111 }