MySQL高可用HA——keepalived配置
0、 Keepalived介绍
Keepalived是基于VRRP(Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol,虚拟路由器冗余协议)协议的一款高可用软件。Keepailived有一台主服务器(master)和多台备份服务器(backup),在主服务器和备份服务器上面部署相同的服务配置,使用一个虚拟IP地址对外提供服务,当主服务器出现故障时,虚拟IP地址会自动漂移到备份服务器。
首先需要配置MySQL的双主配置,传送门https://www.cnblogs.com/zhqin/p/12239225.html
1、hadoop106、hadoop107
通过yum方式安装
[crazycat@hadoop106 ~]$ sudo yum install -y keepalived
[crazycat@hadoop107 ~]$ sudo yum install -y keepalived
2、修改hadoop06的Keepalived配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id MySQL-ha
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state master #初始状态
interface eth0 #网卡
virtual_router_id 51 #虚拟路由id
priority 100 #优先级
advert_int 1 #Keepalived心跳间隔
nopreempt #只在高优先级配置,原master恢复之后不重新上位
authentication {
auth_type PASS #认证相关
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.100 #虚拟ip
}
}
#声明虚拟服务器
virtual_server 192.168.1.100 3306 {
delay_loop 6
persistence_timeout 30
protocol TCP
#声明真实服务器
real_server 192.168.1.106 3306 {
notify_down /var/lib/mysql/killkeepalived.sh #真实服务故障后调用脚本
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3 #超时时间
nb_get_retry 1 #重试次数
delay_before_retry 1 #重试时间间隔
}
}
}
3、修改hadoop107的Keepalived配置文件/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
router_id MySQL-ha
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state backup #初始状态
interface eth0 #网卡
virtual_router_id 51 #虚拟路由id
priority 50 #优先级
advert_int 1 #Keepalived心跳间隔
authentication {
auth_type PASS #认证相关
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.1.100 #虚拟ip
}
}
#声明虚拟服务器
virtual_server 192.168.1.100 3306 {
delay_loop 6
persistence_timeout 30
protocol TCP
#声明真实服务器
real_server 192.168.1.107 3306 {
notify_down /var/lib/mysql/killkeepalived.sh #真实服务故障后调用脚本
TCP_CHECK {
connect_timeout 3 #超时时间
nb_get_retry 1 #重试次数
delay_before_retry 1 #重试时间间隔
}
}
}
4、在hadoop106、hadoop107 编辑脚本文件 /var/lib/mysql/killkeepalived.sh
[crazycat@hadoop106 ~]$ sudo vim /var/lib/mysql/killkeepalived.sh
#! /bin/bash
sudo service keepalived stop
5、给两台机器的killkeepalived.sh脚本加执行权限
sudo chmod +x /var/lib/mysql/killkeepalived.sh
6、在两台机器上设置开机自启
sudo chkconfig keepalived on
7、在两台机器上检查开机自启状态
sudo chkconfig --list | grep keepalived
8、确保MySQL先于Keepalived启动
第一步:查看MySQL启动次序
[crazycat@hadoop106 ~]$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/mysql
第二步:查看Keepalived启动次序
sudo vim /etc/init.d/keepalived
保证64<86即可,如果keepalived中的启动顺序在MySQL的前面,将这两个数值交换即可。(为了避免和其他的进程造成冲突)
9、在两台机器上分别启动keepalived
sudo service keepalived start
10、在其他机器上通过配置的虚拟ip:192.168.1.100是否可以连接mysql数据库
11、将hadoop106的MySQL服务停掉,看是否会自动切换到hadoop107上
[crazycat@hadoop106 ~]$ sudo service mysql stop
12、再将MySQL服务启动
[crazycat@hadoop106 ~]$ sudo service mysql start
13、再将keepalived服务启动
[crazycat@hadoop106 ~]$ sudo service keepalived start