改造jQuery-Tagit 插件支持中文全角的逗号和空格
jQuery 的 tagit 插件效果还是不错的,今天用到该插件但发现不能自定义标签分隔符,只能是英文半角逗号或空格,于是想改造下
效果:
先研究了一番插件的代码,发现并不能通过插件自身的扩展方法来实现,
标签输入框是插件自己生成的,所以本来想在外部绑定 keydown 事件但由于事件绑定先后顺序的问题不能实现,只能修改代码了:
改动不多,主要是增加了三个事件绑定在插件原来的 keydown 事件之前绑定一个自定义的 keydown 以及 blur 事件处理标签内容的过滤,以及 keyup 后模拟键盘的半角逗号按键回调触发原来的 keydown 事件,从而不会太多改动插件代码,不妨碍以后升级
这里还有一个问题,涉及到 keydown、keypress、keyup 顺序和效率的问题,简单说说:keydown是指键盘开始往下按下,此时 input 控件并没有得到最终的按键字符,只有一个响应事件 keyCode,而且此时如果是用的中文输入法则 keyCode 始终都是 229,也就不能通过该事件来判断全角中文的输入字符了,但这个效率应该是很高的,处理效果会很流畅,keypress 也是差不多的
代码:
/* * jQuery UI Tag-it! * * @version v2.0 (06/2011) * * Copyright 2011, Levy Carneiro Jr. * Released under the MIT license. * http://aehlke.github.com/tag-it/LICENSE * * Homepage: * http://aehlke.github.com/tag-it/ * * Authors: * Levy Carneiro Jr. * Martin Rehfeld * Tobias Schmidt * Skylar Challand * Alex Ehlke * * Maintainer: * Alex Ehlke - Twitter: @aehlke * * Dependencies: * jQuery v1.4+ * jQuery UI v1.8+ */ (function($) { $.widget('ui.tagit', { options: { allowDuplicates : false, caseSensitive : true, fieldName : 'tags', placeholderText : null, // Sets `placeholder` attr on input field. readOnly : false, // Disables editing. removeConfirmation: false, // Require confirmation to remove tags. tagLimit : null, // Max number of tags allowed (null for unlimited). // Used for autocomplete, unless you override `autocomplete.source`. availableTags : [], // Use to override or add any options to the autocomplete widget. // // By default, autocomplete.source will map to availableTags, // unless overridden. autocomplete: {}, // Shows autocomplete before the user even types anything. showAutocompleteOnFocus: false, // When enabled, quotes are unneccesary for inputting multi-word tags. allowSpaces: false, // The below options are for using a single field instead of several // for our form values. // // When enabled, will use a single hidden field for the form, // rather than one per tag. It will delimit tags in the field // with singleFieldDelimiter. // // The easiest way to use singleField is to just instantiate tag-it // on an INPUT element, in which case singleField is automatically // set to true, and singleFieldNode is set to that element. This // way, you don't need to fiddle with these options. singleField: false, // This is just used when preloading data from the field, and for // populating the field with delimited tags as the user adds them. singleFieldDelimiter: ',', // Set this to an input DOM node to use an existing form field. // Any text in it will be erased on init. But it will be // populated with the text of tags as they are created, // delimited by singleFieldDelimiter. // // If this is not set, we create an input node for it, // with the name given in settings.fieldName. singleFieldNode: null, // Whether to animate tag removals or not. animate: true, // Optionally set a tabindex attribute on the input that gets // created for tag-it. tabIndex: null, // Event callbacks. beforeTagAdded : null, afterTagAdded : null, beforeTagRemoved : null, afterTagRemoved : null, onTagClicked : null, onTagLimitExceeded : null, // DEPRECATED: // // /!\ These event callbacks are deprecated and WILL BE REMOVED at some // point in the future. They're here for backwards-compatibility. // Use the above before/after event callbacks instead. onTagAdded : null, onTagRemoved: null, // `autocomplete.source` is the replacement for tagSource. tagSource: null // Do not use the above deprecated options. }, _create: function() { // for handling static scoping inside callbacks var that = this; // There are 2 kinds of DOM nodes this widget can be instantiated on: // 1. UL, OL, or some element containing either of these. // 2. INPUT, in which case 'singleField' is overridden to true, // a UL is created and the INPUT is hidden. if (this.element.is('input')) { this.tagList = $('<ul></ul>').insertAfter(this.element); this.options.singleField = true; this.options.singleFieldNode = this.element; this.element.addClass('tagit-hidden-field'); } else { this.tagList = this.element.find('ul, ol').andSelf().last(); } this.tagInput = $('<input type="text" />').addClass('ui-widget-content'); if (this.options.readOnly) this.tagInput.attr('disabled', 'disabled'); if (this.options.tabIndex) { this.tagInput.attr('tabindex', this.options.tabIndex); } if (this.options.placeholderText) { this.tagInput.attr('placeholder', this.options.placeholderText); } if (!this.options.autocomplete.source) { this.options.autocomplete.source = function(search, showChoices) { var filter = search.term.toLowerCase(); var choices = $.grep(this.options.availableTags, function(element) { // Only match autocomplete options that begin with the search term. // (Case insensitive.) return (element.toLowerCase().indexOf(filter) === 0); }); if (!this.options.allowDuplicates) { choices = this._subtractArray(choices, this.assignedTags()); } showChoices(choices); }; } if (this.options.showAutocompleteOnFocus) { this.tagInput.focus(function(event, ui) { that._showAutocomplete(); }); if (typeof this.options.autocomplete.minLength === 'undefined') { this.options.autocomplete.minLength = 0; } } // Bind autocomplete.source callback functions to this context. if ($.isFunction(this.options.autocomplete.source)) { this.options.autocomplete.source = $.proxy(this.options.autocomplete.source, this); } // DEPRECATED. if ($.isFunction(this.options.tagSource)) { this.options.tagSource = $.proxy(this.options.tagSource, this); } this.tagList .addClass('tagit') .addClass('ui-widget ui-widget-content ui-corner-all') // Create the input field. .append($('<li class="tagit-new"></li>').append(this.tagInput)) .click(function(e) { var target = $(e.target); if (target.hasClass('tagit-label')) { var tag = target.closest('.tagit-choice'); if (!tag.hasClass('removed')) { that._trigger('onTagClicked', e, {tag: tag, tagLabel: that.tagLabel(tag)}); } } else { // Sets the focus() to the input field, if the user // clicks anywhere inside the UL. This is needed // because the input field needs to be of a small size. that.tagInput.focus(); } }); // Single field support. var addedExistingFromSingleFieldNode = false; if (this.options.singleField) { if (this.options.singleFieldNode) { // Add existing tags from the input field. var node = $(this.options.singleFieldNode); var tags = node.val().split(this.options.singleFieldDelimiter); node.val(''); $.each(tags, function(index, tag) { that.createTag(tag, null, true); addedExistingFromSingleFieldNode = true; }); } else { // Create our single field input after our list. this.options.singleFieldNode = $('<input type="hidden" style="display:none;" value="" name="' + this.options.fieldName + '" />'); this.tagList.after(this.options.singleFieldNode); } } // Add existing tags from the list, if any. if (!addedExistingFromSingleFieldNode) { this.tagList.children('li').each(function() { if (!$(this).hasClass('tagit-new')) { that.createTag($(this).text(), $(this).attr('class'), true); $(this).remove(); } }); } // 增加键盘输入事件,支持全角下的(,)逗号和( )空格 // 注意顺序必须在插件绑定前绑定自定义事件 this.tagInput.on('keydown blur', function(){ var val = that.tagInput.val(); val = val.replace(/(,| )+/g, ''); that.tagInput.val(val); }).keyup(function() { var val = $.trim(that.tagInput.val()); var lastChar = val ? val.substr(-1, 1) : ''; if (lastChar == ',' || lastChar == ' ') { that.tagInput.trigger('keydown', { keyCode:$.ui.keyCode.COMMA }); } }); // Events. this.tagInput .keydown(function(event, opt) { // 增加外部模拟逗号键盘输入事件 if (typeof opt == 'object' && typeof opt.keyCode == 'number') { event.which = opt.keyCode; event.shiftKey = false; } // Backspace is not detected within a keypress, so it must use keydown. if (event.which == $.ui.keyCode.BACKSPACE && that.tagInput.val() === '') { var tag = that._lastTag(); if (!that.options.removeConfirmation || tag.hasClass('remove')) { // When backspace is pressed, the last tag is deleted. that.removeTag(tag); } else if (that.options.removeConfirmation) { tag.addClass('remove ui-state-highlight'); } } else if (that.options.removeConfirmation) { that._lastTag().removeClass('remove ui-state-highlight'); } // Comma/Space/Enter are all valid delimiters for new tags, // except when there is an open quote or if setting allowSpaces = true. // Tab will also create a tag, unless the tag input is empty, // in which case it isn't caught. if ( (event.which === $.ui.keyCode.COMMA && event.shiftKey === false) || event.which === $.ui.keyCode.ENTER || ( event.which == $.ui.keyCode.TAB && that.tagInput.val() !== '' ) || ( event.which == $.ui.keyCode.SPACE && that.options.allowSpaces !== true && ( $.trim(that.tagInput.val()).replace( /^s*/, '' ).charAt(0) != '"' || ( $.trim(that.tagInput.val()).charAt(0) == '"' && $.trim(that.tagInput.val()).charAt($.trim(that.tagInput.val()).length - 1) == '"' && $.trim(that.tagInput.val()).length - 1 !== 0 ) ) ) ) { // Enter submits the form if there's no text in the input. if (!(event.which === $.ui.keyCode.ENTER && that.tagInput.val() === '')) { event.preventDefault(); } // Autocomplete will create its own tag from a selection and close automatically. if (!(that.options.autocomplete.autoFocus && that.tagInput.data('autocomplete-open'))) { that.tagInput.autocomplete('close'); that.createTag(that._cleanedInput()); } } }).blur(function(e){ // Create a tag when the element loses focus. // If autocomplete is enabled and suggestion was clicked, don't add it. if (!that.tagInput.data('autocomplete-open')) { that.createTag(that._cleanedInput()); } }); // Autocomplete. if (this.options.availableTags || this.options.tagSource || this.options.autocomplete.source) { var autocompleteOptions = { select: function(event, ui) { that.createTag(ui.item.value); // Preventing the tag input to be updated with the chosen value. return false; } }; $.extend(autocompleteOptions, this.options.autocomplete); // tagSource is deprecated, but takes precedence here since autocomplete.source is set by default, // while tagSource is left null by default. autocompleteOptions.source = this.options.tagSource || autocompleteOptions.source; this.tagInput.autocomplete(autocompleteOptions).bind('autocompleteopen.tagit', function(event, ui) { that.tagInput.data('autocomplete-open', true); }).bind('autocompleteclose.tagit', function(event, ui) { that.tagInput.data('autocomplete-open', false); }); this.tagInput.autocomplete('widget').addClass('tagit-autocomplete'); } }, destroy: function() { $.Widget.prototype.destroy.call(this); this.element.unbind('.tagit'); this.tagList.unbind('.tagit'); this.tagInput.removeData('autocomplete-open'); this.tagList.removeClass([ 'tagit', 'ui-widget', 'ui-widget-content', 'ui-corner-all', 'tagit-hidden-field' ].join(' ')); if (this.element.is('input')) { this.element.removeClass('tagit-hidden-field'); this.tagList.remove(); } else { this.element.children('li').each(function() { if ($(this).hasClass('tagit-new')) { $(this).remove(); } else { $(this).removeClass([ 'tagit-choice', 'ui-widget-content', 'ui-state-default', 'ui-state-highlight', 'ui-corner-all', 'remove', 'tagit-choice-editable', 'tagit-choice-read-only' ].join(' ')); $(this).text($(this).children('.tagit-label').text()); } }); if (this.singleFieldNode) { this.singleFieldNode.remove(); } } return this; }, _cleanedInput: function() { // Returns the contents of the tag input, cleaned and ready to be passed to createTag return $.trim(this.tagInput.val().replace(/^"(.*)"$/, '$1')); }, _lastTag: function() { return this.tagList.find('.tagit-choice:last:not(.removed)'); }, _tags: function() { return this.tagList.find('.tagit-choice:not(.removed)'); }, assignedTags: function() { // Returns an array of tag string values var that = this; var tags = []; if (this.options.singleField) { tags = $(this.options.singleFieldNode).val().split(this.options.singleFieldDelimiter); if (tags[0] === '') { tags = []; } } else { this._tags().each(function() { tags.push(that.tagLabel(this)); }); } return tags; }, _updateSingleTagsField: function(tags) { // Takes a list of tag string values, updates this.options.singleFieldNode.val to the tags delimited by this.options.singleFieldDelimiter $(this.options.singleFieldNode).val(tags.join(this.options.singleFieldDelimiter)).trigger('change'); }, _subtractArray: function(a1, a2) { var result = []; for (var i = 0; i < a1.length; i++) { if ($.inArray(a1[i], a2) == -1) { result.push(a1[i]); } } return result; }, tagLabel: function(tag) { // Returns the tag's string label. if (this.options.singleField) { return $(tag).find('.tagit-label:first').text(); } else { return $(tag).find('input:first').val(); } }, _showAutocomplete: function() { this.tagInput.autocomplete('search', ''); }, _findTagByLabel: function(name) { var that = this; var tag = null; this._tags().each(function(i) { if (that._formatStr(name) == that._formatStr(that.tagLabel(this))) { tag = $(this); return false; } }); return tag; }, _isNew: function(name) { return !this._findTagByLabel(name); }, _formatStr: function(str) { if (this.options.caseSensitive) { return str; } return $.trim(str.toLowerCase()); }, _effectExists: function(name) { return Boolean($.effects && ($.effects[name] || ($.effects.effect && $.effects.effect[name]))); }, createTag: function(value, additionalClass, duringInitialization) { var that = this; value = $.trim(value); if(this.options.preprocessTag) { value = this.options.preprocessTag(value); } if (value === '') { return false; } if (!this.options.allowDuplicates && !this._isNew(value)) { var existingTag = this._findTagByLabel(value); if (this._trigger('onTagExists', null, { existingTag: existingTag, duringInitialization: duringInitialization }) !== false) { if (this._effectExists('highlight')) { existingTag.effect('highlight'); } } return false; } if (this.options.tagLimit && this._tags().length >= this.options.tagLimit) { this._trigger('onTagLimitExceeded', null, {duringInitialization: duringInitialization}); return false; } var label = $(this.options.onTagClicked ? '<a class="tagit-label"></a>' : '<span class="tagit-label"></span>').text(value); // Create tag. var tag = $('<li></li>') .addClass('tagit-choice ui-widget-content ui-state-default ui-corner-all') .addClass(additionalClass) .append(label); if (this.options.readOnly){ tag.addClass('tagit-choice-read-only'); } else { tag.addClass('tagit-choice-editable'); // Button for removing the tag. var removeTagIcon = $('<span></span>') .addClass('ui-icon ui-icon-close'); var removeTag = $('<a><span class="text-icon">\xd7</span></a>') // \xd7 is an X .addClass('tagit-close') .append(removeTagIcon) .click(function(e) { // Removes a tag when the little 'x' is clicked. that.removeTag(tag); }); tag.append(removeTag); } // Unless options.singleField is set, each tag has a hidden input field inline. if (!this.options.singleField) { var escapedValue = label.html(); tag.append('<input type="hidden" value="' + escapedValue + '" name="' + this.options.fieldName + '" class="tagit-hidden-field" />'); } if (this._trigger('beforeTagAdded', null, { tag: tag, tagLabel: this.tagLabel(tag), duringInitialization: duringInitialization }) === false) { return; } if (this.options.singleField) { var tags = this.assignedTags(); tags.push(value); this._updateSingleTagsField(tags); } // DEPRECATED. this._trigger('onTagAdded', null, tag); this.tagInput.val(''); // Insert tag. this.tagInput.parent().before(tag); this._trigger('afterTagAdded', null, { tag: tag, tagLabel: this.tagLabel(tag), duringInitialization: duringInitialization }); if (this.options.showAutocompleteOnFocus && !duringInitialization) { setTimeout(function () { that._showAutocomplete(); }, 0); } }, removeTag: function(tag, animate) { animate = typeof animate === 'undefined' ? this.options.animate : animate; tag = $(tag); // DEPRECATED. this._trigger('onTagRemoved', null, tag); if (this._trigger('beforeTagRemoved', null, {tag: tag, tagLabel: this.tagLabel(tag)}) === false) { return; } if (this.options.singleField) { var tags = this.assignedTags(); var removedTagLabel = this.tagLabel(tag); tags = $.grep(tags, function(el){ return el != removedTagLabel; }); this._updateSingleTagsField(tags); } if (animate) { tag.addClass('removed'); // Excludes this tag from _tags. var hide_args = this._effectExists('blind') ? ['blind', {direction: 'horizontal'}, 'fast'] : ['fast']; var thisTag = this; hide_args.push(function() { tag.remove(); thisTag._trigger('afterTagRemoved', null, {tag: tag, tagLabel: thisTag.tagLabel(tag)}); }); tag.fadeOut('fast').hide.apply(tag, hide_args).dequeue(); } else { tag.remove(); this._trigger('afterTagRemoved', null, {tag: tag, tagLabel: this.tagLabel(tag)}); } }, removeTagByLabel: function(tagLabel, animate) { var toRemove = this._findTagByLabel(tagLabel); if (!toRemove) { throw "No such tag exists with the name '" + tagLabel + "'"; } this.removeTag(toRemove, animate); }, removeAll: function() { // Removes all tags. var that = this; this._tags().each(function(index, tag) { that.removeTag(tag, false); }); } }); })(jQuery);
使用方法很简单的就不多说了,下面是相关网址介绍:
https://github.com/aehlke/tag-it
需要配置 jQuery-ui 一起使用的:
效果: