python-pip python-dev build-essential无法安装E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken package
用apt-get安装python-dev老是报错,缺少依赖包,报错信息:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
build-essential : Depends: dpkg-dev (>= 1.13.5) but it is not going to be installed
python-dev : Depends: python (= 2.7.9-1) but 2.7.11-1 is to be installed
Depends: libpython-dev (= 2.7.9-1) but it is not going to be installed
Depends: python2.7-dev (>= 2.7.9-1~) but it is not going to be installed
python-pip : Depends: python-setuptools (>= 0.6c1) but it is not going to be installed
Recommends: python-dev-all (>= 2.6) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
第一种方法:
将破损的包删除掉,再执行安装
sudo apt-get remove dpkg-dev python libpython-dev python2.7-dev python-setuptools python-dev-all
第二种解决办法:
我使用了一下aptitude去安装
aptitude与 apt-get 一样,是 Debian 及其衍生系统中功能极其强大的包管理工具。与 apt-get 不同的是,aptitude在处理依赖问题上更佳一些。举例来说,aptitude在删除一个包时,会同时删除本身所依赖的包。这样,系统中不会残留无用的包,整个系统更为干净
首先先安装aptitude
sudo apt-get install aptitude
然后安装你要的东西
sudo aptitude install xxxx