POJ2676 Sudoku 舞蹈链 DLX
欢迎访问~原文出处——博客园-zhouzhendong
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题目(传送门)
题意概括
给出一个残缺的数独,求解。SPJ
题解
代码
#include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> using namespace std; const int N=800,M=400,S=N*4+M; struct DLX{ int n,m,cnt; int x[S],y[S],L[S],R[S],U[S],D[S]; int C[M],anscnt,ans[N]; void init(int c){ memset(x,0,sizeof x); memset(y,0,sizeof y); memset(L,0,sizeof L); memset(R,0,sizeof R); memset(U,0,sizeof U); memset(D,0,sizeof D); memset(C,0,sizeof C); memset(ans,0,sizeof ans); anscnt=0; m=c; for (int i=0;i<=m;i++) L[i]=i-1,R[i]=i+1,U[i]=D[i]=i; L[0]=m,R[m]=0,cnt=m; } void link(int i,int j){ cnt++; x[cnt]=i; y[cnt]=j; L[cnt]=cnt-1; R[cnt]=cnt+1; D[cnt]=j; D[U[j]]=cnt; U[cnt]=U[j]; U[j]=cnt; C[j]++; } void Delete(int k){ L[R[k]]=L[k]; R[L[k]]=R[k]; for (int i=D[k];i!=k;i=D[i]) for (int j=R[i];j!=i;j=R[j]){ U[D[j]]=U[j]; D[U[j]]=D[j]; C[y[j]]--; } } void Reset(int k){ L[R[k]]=k; R[L[k]]=k; for (int i=U[k];i!=k;i=U[i]) for (int j=L[i];j!=i;j=L[j]){ U[D[j]]=j; D[U[j]]=j; C[y[j]]++; } } bool solve(){ if (R[0]==0) return true; anscnt++; int k=R[0]; for (int i=R[k];i!=0;i=R[i]) if (C[i]<C[k]) k=i; Delete(k); for (int i=D[k];i!=k;i=D[i]){ ans[anscnt]=x[i]; for (int j=R[i];j!=i;j=R[j]) Delete(y[j]); if (solve()) return true; for (int j=L[i];j!=i;j=L[j]) Reset(y[j]); } Reset(k); anscnt--; return false; } }dlx; int T,a[15][15],x[800],y[800],z[800]; char s[15]; int hash(int a,int b,int c){ return a*81+b*9+c+1; } int main(){ scanf("%d",&T); while (T--){ for (int i=1;i<=9;i++){ scanf("%s",s+1); for (int j=1;j<=9;j++) a[i][j]=s[j]-48; } dlx.init(9*9*4); int Row=0; for (int i=1;i<=9;i++) for (int j=1;j<=9;j++){ int st,en; if (a[i][j]==0) st=1,en=9; else st=en=a[i][j]; for (int k=st;k<=en;k++){ Row++; x[Row]=i,y[Row]=j,z[Row]=k; int first=dlx.cnt+1; dlx.link(Row,hash(0,i-1,j-1)); dlx.link(Row,hash(1,i-1,k-1)); dlx.link(Row,hash(2,j-1,k-1)); dlx.link(Row,hash(3,((i-1)/3)*3+(j-1)/3,k-1)); dlx.L[first]=dlx.cnt; dlx.R[dlx.cnt]=first; } } bool found=dlx.solve(); for (int i=1;i<=dlx.anscnt;i++) a[x[dlx.ans[i]]][y[dlx.ans[i]]]=z[dlx.ans[i]]; for (int i=1;i<=9;puts(""),i++) for (int j=1;j<=9;j++) printf("%d",a[i][j]); } return 0; }