flutter 网络请求Dio封装

封装网络请求的几个好处:
1、便于统一配置请求参数,如header,公共参数,加密规则等
2、方便调试,日志打印
3、优化代码性能,避免到处滥new对象,构建全局单例
4、简化请求步骤,只暴露需要的响应数据,而对错误的响应统一回调
5、对接口数据的基类封装,简化解析流程

添加依赖:
dependencies:
  dio: ^3.0.10

pub地址:https://pub.flutter-io.cn/packages/dio


效果示例:

 

首先创建一个Dio实体类dioUtils.dart

代码如下,尽量详细明了的解释。

import 'package:connectivity/connectivity.dart'; //网络监听组件
import 'package:cookie_jar/cookie_jar.dart';
import 'package:dio/dio.dart';
import 'package:dio_cookie_manager/dio_cookie_manager.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/http/error_handle.dart';
import 'package:flutter_app/route/application.dart';
//规定函数类型
typedef BackError = Function(int code, String msg);
class DioUtil{
  Dio dio;

  //服务器ip
  static final String BASEURL = '';

  //普通格式的header
  static final Map<String, dynamic> headers = {
    "Accept":"application/json",
  "Content-Type":"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
  };
//json格式的header
  static final Map<String, dynamic> headersJson = {
    "Accept":"application/json",
    "Content-Type":"application/json; charset=UTF-8",
  };

  //构造实体类
  DioUtil(){
    
    BaseOptions options = BaseOptions();
    //注册请求服务器
    options.baseUrl = BASEURL;
    //设置连接超时单位毫秒
    options.connectTimeout=5000;
    //  响应流上前后两次接受到数据的间隔,单位为毫秒。如果两次间隔超过[receiveTimeout],
    //  [Dio] 将会抛出一个[DioErrorType.RECEIVE_TIMEOUT]的异常.
    //  注意: 这并不是接收数据的总时限.
    options.receiveTimeout=3000;
    //设置请求超时单位毫秒
    options.sendTimeout = 5000;
    //如果返回数据是json(content-type),
    // dio默认会自动将数据转为json,
    // 无需再手动转](https://github.com/flutterchina/dio/issues/30)
    options.responseType = ResponseType.plain;
    options.headers = headers;

    dio = Dio(options);
    dio.interceptors.add(CookieManager(CookieJar()));
  }

  void get(String url,{Map<String,dynamic> data,success,BackError error}) async{
    _isNet(error);
    ApplicationPrint.printInfo('get请求启动! url:$url ,body: $data');
    Response response;
    try{
      if(data==null){
        response = await dio.get(url);
      }else{
        response = await dio.get(url,queryParameters:data);
      }

      if(response.statusCode == ExceptionHandle.success){
          success(response.data);
      }else{
          error(response.statusCode,"数据服务出现异常!");
      }
    }on DioError catch (e){

      final NetError netError = ExceptionHandle.handleException(e);
      error(netError.code,netError.msg);
      ApplicationPrint.printInfo('get请求发生错误:${netError.code}//${netError.msg}');
    }
  }

  void post(String url,{Map<String,dynamic> data,success,BackError error})async{
    ApplicationPrint.printInfo('post请求启动! url:$url ,body: $data');
    Response response;
    try{
      if(data==null){
        response = await dio.post(url);
      }else{
        response = await dio.post(url,data: data);
      }

      if(response.statusCode == 200){
        success(response.data);
      }else{
        error(response.statusCode,"数据服务出现异常!");
      }
    }on DioError catch (e){
      final NetError netError = ExceptionHandle.handleException(e);
      error(netError.code,netError.msg);
      ApplicationPrint.printInfo('post请求发生错误:${netError.code}//${netError.msg}');
    }
  }

  // 判断是否有网
  void _isNet(BackError error) async{
    //没有网络
    var connectivityResult = await (Connectivity().checkConnectivity());
    if (connectivityResult == ConnectivityResult.none) {
      error(ExceptionHandle.net_error, '网络异常,请检查你的网络!');
      return;
    }
  }

}

写一个全局静态文件,实例化一次。application.dart

class ApplicationPrint{
  //全局日志打印设置 true 显示,false显示
  static const bool _IsPrint = true;
  static void printInfo(info){
    if(_IsPrint){
      print(info);
    }
  }
}


class ApplicationDioUtils{
  static DioUtil dioUtil; //注册全局dio
}

在程序启动时初始化。

void main() {
  final router =FluroRouter();
  Routes.configureRouts(router);
  ApplicationRouter.router = router;

  ApplicationDioUtils.dioUtil = DioUtil();//实例化dio

  runApp(MyApp());
}

发送网络请求:post and get

 _getUser(){
    var url = 'https://www.fastmock.site/mock/a8fefcc6e356f684b8f80984543c1cac/flutter/getUserInfo';
  //get 请求,参数为 请求地址、请求参数、请求成功之后的回调,以及出现异常时的监听 ApplicationDioUtils.dioUtil.get(url,data:{
"user":"zhangsan"},success: (data){ ApplicationPrint.printInfo("_getUser"); ApplicationPrint.printInfo(data); ApplicationPrint.printInfo(data is Map); ApplicationPrint.printInfo(data is String); String name = '{"":""}'; ApplicationPrint.printInfo(data is String); ApplicationPrint.printInfo( jsonDecode(data)['age']); },error: (code,msg){ ApplicationPrint.printInfo('请求出现异常$code'); }); } _getUser2(){ var url = 'https://www.fastmock.site/mock/a8fefcc6e356f684b8f80984543c1cac/flutter/postInfo';
ApplicationDioUtils.dioUtil.post(url,data:{
'user':'name','pwd':123},success: (data){ ApplicationPrint.printInfo("_getUser2"); ApplicationPrint.printInfo(data); ApplicationPrint.printInfo(data is Map); ApplicationPrint.printInfo(data is String); json.decode(data.toString()); // ApplicationPrint.printInfo( jsonDecode(data)[0]['name']); ApplicationPrint.printInfo( json.decode(data.toString())); },error: (code,msg){ ApplicationPrint.printInfo('请求出现异常$code'); }); }

本猿是个新手,决定吧现在学习的每一步都记录下来,也都尽量写一些方便扩展,思路明晰的封装包,不为别的,只为日后自己可以看懂(哈哈)。

所以有什么不对的地方大家可以指出,不要喷,有话好好说(嘿)!

 

posted @ 2021-01-20 10:10  淡然吖  阅读(4527)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报