让子窗口和父窗口同时处于激活状态

                                    让子窗口和父窗口同时处于激活状态
                                             周银辉

 

一般情况下，激活父窗口的时候，子窗口会失去焦点，同理，激活子窗口的时候，父窗口也会失去焦点，这在某些时候不太好看，比如子窗口作为ToolWindow漂浮在父窗口上面时。Visual Studio好像也有这个问题，当激活其中某个处于浮动状态的DockingPanel时，Visual Studio主窗口会失去焦点。
上两幅图，更明白点，
一般效果如下：

我们现在追求的效果如下：

 

恩，这里有个简单的包装，呵呵，复制下代码就可以直接使用了（Framework版本需要3.5）：

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Interop;

namespace YourNamespace
{
    public static class WindowActiveService
    {
        internal class WindowActiveHelper
        {
            [DllImport("user32", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
            private extern static int SendMessage(
               IntPtr handle, int msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);

            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();

// ReSharper disable InconsistentNaming
            private const int WM_NCACTIVATE = 0x086;
// ReSharper restore InconsistentNaming
            private IntPtr ownerHwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            private IntPtr childHwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
            private HwndSource ownerHwndSource;
            private HwndSource childHwndSource;
            private HwndSourceHook ownerHook;
            private HwndSourceHook childHook;
            private bool childActive;
            private bool ownerActive;

            private static IntPtr GetWindowHwnd(Window window)
            {
                var helper = new WindowInteropHelper(window);
                return helper.Handle;
            }

            private IntPtr FilterChildMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
            {
                if (msg == WM_NCACTIVATE)
                {
                    if (((int)wParam) == 0)
                    {
                        IntPtr handle = GetForegroundWindow();
                        if (handle == childHwnd || handle == ownerHwnd)
                        {
                            if (childActive == false)
                            {
                                childActive = true;
                                SendMessage(childHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                            }
                            if (ownerActive == false)
                            {
                                ownerActive = true;
                                SendMessage(ownerHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (childActive)
                            {
                                childActive = false;
                                SendMessage(childHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
                            }
                            if (ownerActive)
                            {
                                ownerActive = false;
                                SendMessage(ownerHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (((int)wParam) == 1)
                    {
                        if (childActive == false)
                        {
                            childActive = true;
                            SendMessage(childHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                        }
                        if (ownerActive == false)
                        {
                            ownerActive = true;
                            SendMessage(ownerHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                        }
                    }

                }

                return IntPtr.Zero;
            }

            private IntPtr FilterOwnerMessage(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
            {
                if (msg == WM_NCACTIVATE)
                {
                    if (((int)wParam) == 0)
                    {
                        IntPtr handle = GetForegroundWindow();
                        try
                        {
                            if (handle == ownerHwnd || handle == childHwnd)
                            {
                                if (ownerActive == false)
                                {
                                    ownerActive = true;
                                    SendMessage(ownerHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                                }
                                if (childActive == false)
                                {
                                    childActive = true;
                                    SendMessage(childHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                if (ownerActive)
                                {
                                    ownerActive = false;
                                    SendMessage(ownerHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
                                }
                                if (childActive)
                                {
                                    childActive = false;
                                    SendMessage(childHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 0, IntPtr.Zero);
                                }
                            }
                        }
// ReSharper disable EmptyGeneralCatchClause
                        catch (Exception)
// ReSharper restore EmptyGeneralCatchClause
                        {
                        }
                    }
                    if (((int)wParam) == 1)
                    {
                        if (ownerActive == false)
                        {
                            ownerActive = true;
                            SendMessage(ownerHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                        }
                        if (childActive == false)
                        {
                            childActive = true;
                            SendMessage(childHwnd, WM_NCACTIVATE, 1, IntPtr.Zero);
                        }
                    }


                }

                return IntPtr.Zero;
            }


            private void RemoveChildHook()
            {
                if (childHwndSource != null && childHook != null)
                {
                    childHwndSource.RemoveHook(childHook);
                }
            }


            private void RemoveOwnerHook()
            {
                if (ownerHwndSource != null && ownerHook != null)
                {
                    ownerHwndSource.RemoveHook(ownerHook);
                }
            }

            public void RegisterFloatingToolWindow(Window childWindow, Window ownerWindow)
            {
                childWindow.Owner = ownerWindow;


                childWindow.Unloaded += ((sender, args) => RemoveChildHook());
                ownerWindow.Unloaded += ((sender, args) => RemoveOwnerHook());

                childWindow.Activated += ((sender, args) => childActive = true);
                ownerWindow.Activated += ((sender, args) => ownerActive = true);

                childWindow.Deactivated += ((sender, args) => childActive = false);
                ownerWindow.Deactivated += ((sender, args) => ownerActive = false);


                childHwnd = GetWindowHwnd(childWindow);
                ownerHwnd = GetWindowHwnd(ownerWindow);
                childHwndSource = HwndSource.FromHwnd(childHwnd);
                ownerHwndSource = HwndSource.FromHwnd(ownerHwnd);
                childHook = new HwndSourceHook(FilterChildMessage);
                ownerHook = new HwndSourceHook(FilterOwnerMessage);

                if (childHwndSource != null)
                {
                    childHwndSource.AddHook(childHook);
                }

                if (ownerHwndSource != null)
                {
                    ownerHwndSource.AddHook(ownerHook);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// (notes: call this before loading)
        /// </summary>
        public static void RegisterAsActivePreemptionDisabledWindow(this Window window, Window owner)
        {
            var helper = new WindowActiveHelper();
            window.Loaded += delegate
            {
                helper.RegisterFloatingToolWindow(window, owner);
                owner.Activate();
            };
        }
    }
}

 

如何使用上面的代码：
在子窗口Show之前，调用RegisterAsActivePreemptionDisabledWindow()方法。比如上图中，点击主窗口的Button,然后：

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            var child = new ChildWindow {Owner = this};
            
            child.RegisterAsActivePreemptionDisabledWindow(this);

            child.Show();
        }