python全栈脱产第37天------进程池与线程池、协程、gevent模块、单线程下实现并发的套接字通信

一、进程池与线程池

  调用concurrent.futures下的ThreadPoolExecutor,ProcessPoolExecutor来实现

  提交任务有两种方式:同步调用:提交完一个任务之后,就在原地等待,等待任务完完整整地运行完毕拿到结果后,在执行下一段代码,是串行的

            异步调用:提交完一个任务之后,不在原地等待,直接运行下一段代码,任务是并发的

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor,ProcessPoolExecutor
import time,random,os

def task(name,n):
print('%s%s is running' %(name,os.getpid()))
time.sleep(random.randint(1,3))
return n**2

if __name__ == '__main__':
# print(os.cpu_count())
p=ProcessPoolExecutor(4)
  l=[]
  for i in range(10):
  # 同步提交
  # res=p.submit(task,'进程pid: ',i).result()
  # print(res)

  # 异步提交
  future=p.submit(task,'进程pid: ',i)
  l.append(future)

  p.shutdown(wait=True)
  for future in l:
  print(future.result())
  print('主')
二、协程
  目标:在线程下实现并发:切换+保存状态
  定义:协程就是单线程实现并发
  注意:协程是程序员意淫出来的东西,操作系统中只有进程和线程的概念(操作系统调度的是线程)
  用途:在单线程下实现多个任务间遇到IO操作切换就可以降低单线程的IO时间,从而最大限度地提升单线程的效率
三、gevent模块
  
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
from gevent import spawn,joinall #pip3 install gevent
import time

def play(name):
print('%s play 1' %name)
time.sleep(5)
print('%s play 2' %name)

def eat(name):
print('%s eat 1' %name)
time.sleep(3)
print('%s eat 2' %name)


start=time.time()
g1=spawn(play,'XXX')
g2=spawn(eat,'XXX')

# g1.join()
# g2.join()
joinall([g1,g2])
print('主',time.time()-start)
四、单线程下实现并发的套接字通信
  服务端
  
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
from socket import *
from gevent import spawn

def comunicate(conn):
while True: # 通信循环
try:
data = conn.recv(1024)
if len(data) == 0: break
conn.send(data.upper())
except ConnectionResetError:
break
conn.close()


def server(ip, port, backlog=5):
server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind((ip, port))
server.listen(backlog)

while True: # 链接循环
conn, client_addr = server.accept()
print(client_addr)

# 通信
spawn(comunicate,conn)

if __name__ == '__main__':
g1=spawn(server,'127.0.0.1',8080)
g1.join()
客户端
from threading import Thread,current_thread
from socket import *

def client():
client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1',8080))

n=0
while True:
msg='%s say hello %s' %(current_thread().name,n)
n+=1
client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
data=client.recv(1024)
print(data.decode('utf-8'))

if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(500):
t=Thread(target=client)
t.start()
posted on 2018-09-10 20:16  周毅  阅读(99)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报