iOS-文本转语音
- 文本转语音
iOS提供了一个类AVSpeechSynthesizer来实现文本到语音的功能, 即读出文字
直接上代码:
AVSpeechSynthesizer *synthesizer = [[AVSpeechSynthesizer alloc] init]; NSArray *speechStrings = @[@"Hello AV Foundation. How are you?", @"我很好, 感谢!", @"Are you excited about the book?", @"是的, 我非常喜欢这本书.", @"What's your favourite feature?", @"我都很喜欢呢!", @"It was great to speak with you!", @"我也是, 祝你愉快"]; NSArray *voices = @[[AVSpeechSynthesisVoice voiceWithLanguage:@"en-US"], [AVSpeechSynthesisVoice voiceWithLanguage:@"zh-cn"]]; for (int i = 0; i < speechStrings.count; i ++) { AVSpeechUtterance *utterance = [[AVSpeechUtterance alloc] initWithString:speechStrings[i]]; utterance.voice = voices[i % 2]; // 语言 utterance.rate = 0.4f; // 播放语音的速度 utterance.pitchMultiplier = 0.8f; // 音调 utterance.postUtteranceDelay = 0.1f; // 下一句间隔时间 // 发音 [synthesizer speakUtterance:utterance]; }
- 设置音频会话类型
下面是常见音频会话分类
分类 | 作用 | 是否允许混音 | 音频输入 | 音频输出 |
Ambient | 游戏, 效率应用程序 | V | V | |
Solo Ambient(默认) | 游戏, 效率应用程序 | V | ||
Playback | 音频和视频播放器 | 可选 | V | |
Record | 录音机, 音频捕捉 | V | ||
Play and Record | VOIP, 语音聊天 | 可选 | V | V |
Audio Processing | 离线会话和处理 | |||
Multi-Route | 使用外部硬件的高级A/V应用程序 | V | V |
设置音频会话
- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions { // Override point for customization after application launch. AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance]; NSError *error; if (![session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:&error]) { NSLog(@"Category Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]); } if (![session setActive:YES error:&error]) { NSLog(@"Activation Error: %@", [error localizedDescription]); } return YES; }