iOS模拟器命令

简介

可用通过xcrun simctl 和ios-sim来查看和管理iOS模拟器

xcrun simctl是Xcode自带的，ios-sim可用通过以下指令安装

npm install ios-sim -g

1. 查看已安装的设备

xcrun instruments -s

运行结果

iPhone 5s (12.1) [7546EE13-F9C4-4708-BDB3-C9DA78FF33DD] (Simulator)
iPhone 6 (12.1) [9753C425-D150-4D8E-92B5-3B053A9DDAEF] (Simulator)
iPhone 6 Plus (12.1) [8215B4DC-6AC4-44AC-AE31-2B23879FF87B] (Simulator)
iPhone 6s (12.1) [0AD82922-9357-47D5-815D-B82A6CF9C8FC] (Simulator)
iPhone 6s Plus (12.1) [9B94F04B-6FF5-488A-960A-81D85EEC157F] (Simulator)
iPhone 7 (12.1) [E66A26DD-2063-4FBE-9AE8-9E82C4A251FF] (Simulator)
iPhone 7 Plus (12.1) [961F78AE-8D21-40B5-B228-A9DE1DABC61E] (Simulator)

其中iPhone xx (xx) 为设备名称, 后面的一串编号为UDID

2. 查看设备状态

xcrun simctl list

运行结果：

    iPhone 5s (7546EE13-F9C4-4708-BDB3-C9DA78FF33DD) (Shutdown) 
    iPhone 6 (9753C425-D150-4D8E-92B5-3B053A9DDAEF) (Shutdown) 
    iPhone 6 Plus (8215B4DC-6AC4-44AC-AE31-2B23879FF87B) (Shutdown) 
    iPhone 6s (0AD82922-9357-47D5-815D-B82A6CF9C8FC) (Shutdown) 
    iPhone 6s Plus (9B94F04B-6FF5-488A-960A-81D85EEC157F) (Shutdown) 
    iPhone 7 (E66A26DD-2063-4FBE-9AE8-9E82C4A251FF) (Shutdown) 
    iPhone 7 Plus (961F78AE-8D21-40B5-B228-A9DE1DABC61E) (Shutdown) 

最后的shotdown标识状态是关机状态

3. 启动指定设备名称的模拟器

xcrun instruments -w "iPhone 7 (12.1)"

4. 启动指定udid的模拟器

xcrun simctl boot E66A26DD-2063-4FBE-9AE8-9E82C4A251FF

执行boot后，如果遇到模拟器没有打开可以再执行以下指令, 像下面这样

 xcrun simctl boot "E66A26DD-2063-4FBE-9AE8-9E82C4A251FF"
 open "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Applications/Simulator.app/"

 

5. 关闭指定udid的模拟器

xcrun simctl shutdown E66A26DD-2063-4FBE-9AE8-9E82C4A251FF

6. 关闭所有打开的模拟器

xcrun simctl shutdown all

7.重置模拟器(清除模拟器的数据和设置)

xcrun simctl erase E66A26DD-2063-4FBE-9AE8-9E82C4A251FF

注意重置前需求先关闭模拟器

8. 安装指定的app

xcrun simctl install <uuid> <app路径> 

注意模拟器不支持直接安装ipa, 需要将ipa解压出来使用xxx.app文件进行安装

如果只有一个设备时可以使用指令

xcrun simctl install booted <app路径>

9.启动指定的app

xcrun simctl launch <device> <bundle identifier>

如果只有一个设备时可以使用指令

xcrun simctl launch booted <bundle identifier>