iOS自动化探索（七）自动化测试框架pytest - 测试报告
这里我们单独来看下关于如何生存测试报告
准备测试代码如下：
#coding: utf-8 import pytest @pytest.fixture() def login(): print '输入账号、密码登录' def test_step_1(login): print '用例步骤1：登录之后其它动作111' def test_step_2(): #不需要登录 print '用例步骤2: 不需要登录， 操作222' def test_step_3(login): print '用例步骤3：登录之后其它动作333'
生成JunitXML 格式的测试报告
JunitXML报告是一种很常用的测试报告，比如可以和Jenkins进行集成，在Jenkins的GUI上显示Pytest的运行结果，非常便利。
运行完case后可以到report路径下去查看相应的xml文件，也可以在PyCharm打开该xml文件查看。
执行命令:
pytest -v test_smtpsimple.py --junitxml=log.xml
运行结果:
(wda_python) bash-3.2$ pytest -v test_smtpsimple.py --junitxml=log.xml ========================================================== test session starts =========================================================== platform darwin -- Python 2.7.15, pytest-4.1.0, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.0 -- /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/MyPyEnv/wda_python/bin/python2.7 cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/Agent_Test, inifile: collected 3 items test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_1 PASSED [ 33%] test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_2 PASSED [ 66%] test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_3 PASSED [100%] ---------------------------- generated xml file: /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/Agent_Test/log.xml ---------------------------- ======================================================== 3 passed in 0.02 seconds ======================================================== (wda_python) bash-3.2$
生存的log.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><testsuite errors="0" failures="0" name="pytest" skips="0" tests="3" time="0.023"><testcase classname="test_smtpsimple" file="test_smtpsimple.py" line="8" name="test_step_1" time="0.00126314163208"><system-out>输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤1：登录之后其它动作111 </system-out></testcase><testcase classname="test_smtpsimple" file="test_smtpsimple.py" line="11" name="test_step_2" time="0.000802755355835"><system-out>用例步骤2: 不需要登录， 操作222 </system-out></testcase><testcase classname="test_smtpsimple" file="test_smtpsimple.py" line="14" name="test_step_3" time="0.00115084648132"><system-out>输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤3：登录之后其它动作333 </system-out></testcase></testsuite>
生成result log格式的测试报告
(wda_python) bash-3.2$ pytest -s -v test_smtpsimple.py --resultlog=log.txt ========================================================== test session starts =========================================================== platform darwin -- Python 2.7.15, pytest-4.1.0, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.0 -- /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/MyPyEnv/wda_python/bin/python2.7 cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/Agent_Test, inifile: collected 3 items test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_1 输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤1：登录之后其它动作111 PASSED test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_2 用例步骤2: 不需要登录， 操作222 PASSED test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_3 输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤3：登录之后其它动作333 PASSED ============================================================ warnings summary ============================================================ /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/MyPyEnv/wda_python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/resultlog.py:39 /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/MyPyEnv/wda_python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/_pytest/resultlog.py:39: PytestDeprecationWarning: --result-log is deprecated and scheduled for removal in pytest 5.0. See https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/deprecations.html#result-log-result-log for more information. _issue_warning_captured(RESULT_LOG, config.hook, stacklevel=2) -- Docs: https://docs.pytest.org/en/latest/warnings.html ================================================== 3 passed, 1 warnings in 0.01 seconds ================================================== (wda_python) bash-3.2$
现在回提示过期， 生存的Log.txt
. test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_1
. test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_2
. test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_3
可以改成这样:
pytest -s -v test_smtpsimple.py > log.txt
生存的log.txt为
============================= test session starts ============================== platform darwin -- Python 2.7.15, pytest-4.1.0, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.0 -- /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/MyPyEnv/wda_python/bin/python2.7 cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/Agent_Test, inifile: collecting ... collected 3 items test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_1 输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤1：登录之后其它动作111 PASSED test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_2 用例步骤2: 不需要登录， 操作222 PASSED test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_3 输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤3：登录之后其它动作333 PASSED =========================== 3 passed in 0.01 seconds ===========================
生成Html格式的测试报告
html格式的测试报告在浏览器观看效果很好，还可以把这些测试报告放在Web服务器上。
首先，需要安装pytest-html插件。
pip install pytest-html
使用指令:
pytest -s -v test_smtpsimple.py --html=log.html
运行结果:
(wda_python) bash-3.2$ pytest -s -v test_smtpsimple.py --html=log.html ========================================================== test session starts =========================================================== platform darwin -- Python 2.7.15, pytest-4.1.0, py-1.7.0, pluggy-0.8.0 -- /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/MyPyEnv/wda_python/bin/python2.7 cachedir: .pytest_cache metadata: {'Python': '2.7.15', 'Platform': 'Darwin-17.0.0-x86_64-i386-64bit', 'Packages': {'py': '1.7.0', 'pytest': '4.1.0', 'pluggy': '0.8.0'}, 'Plugins': {'html': '1.20.0', 'metadata': '1.8.0'}} rootdir: /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/Agent_Test, inifile: plugins: metadata-1.8.0, html-1.20.0 collected 3 items test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_1 输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤1：登录之后其它动作111 PASSED test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_2 用例步骤2: 不需要登录， 操作222 PASSED test_smtpsimple.py::test_step_3 输入账号、密码登录 用例步骤3：登录之后其它动作333 PASSED --------------------------- generated html file: /Users/jackey/Documents/iOS/code/iOS-Auto/Agent_Test/log.html --------------------------- ======================================================== 3 passed in 0.03 seconds ======================================================== (wda_python) bash-3.2$
生存的log.html用浏览器打开:
