Django rest framework JWT 用户的登录注册

一：安装配置

pip install djangorestframework-jwt

　　

 

二：配置setting

########### 1、在INSTALLED_APPS中加入'rest_framework.authtoken', #################
INSTALLED_APPS = [
    '''
    'rest_framework.authtoken',  # 
    '''
]

################### 2、配置jwt验证 ######################
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    # 身份认证
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
    ),
#全局配置JWT验证设置
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
            'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
        ),
}

import datetime
JWT_AUTH = {
    'JWT_AUTH_HEADER_PREFIX': 'JWT',
    'JWT_EXPIRATION_DELTA': datetime.timedelta(days=1),
    'JWT_RESPONSE_PAYLOAD_HANDLER':
        'user.views.Login_return',  # 重新login登录返回函数
}

settings.py

三：配置全局路由

"""syl URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.2/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('user/', include('user.urls')),
]

urls.py

四：配置局部路由

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.urls import include, path
from rest_framework.authtoken.views import obtain_auth_token
from user import views
from user.views import *
from rest_framework_jwt.views import obtain_jwt_token



urlpatterns = [
    path('jwtuser/',UserView.as_view()),
    path('login/',obtain_jwt_token),
    path('user/',UserInfoView.as_view()),

]

user/urls.py

五：在model中添加表

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
# Create your models here.
from utils.MyBaseModel import Base


class Vip(Base):
    vip_choise = (
        ('0', '普通用户'),
        ('1', '普通会员'),
        ('2', '高级会员')
    )
    title = models.CharField('vip名称', max_length=16)
    vip_type = models.CharField('Vip种类', choices=vip_choise, max_length=4)
    desc = models.CharField('vip描述', max_length=255)
    period = models.IntegerField('有效期', default=365)
    class Meta:
        db_table='tb_vip'

    def __str__(self):
        return self.title
class User(AbstractUser):
    phone = models.CharField('手机号', max_length=20)
    img = models.ImageField(upload_to='user', null=True)
    nick_name = models.CharField('昵称', max_length=20)
    address = models.CharField('地址', max_length=255)
    vip = models.ForeignKey(Vip, on_delete=models.SET_NULL, default=None, null=True)
    vip_expration = models.DateTimeField('VIP到期时间',blank=True,default=None,null=True)
    class Meta:
        db_table = 'tb_user'
models.py

六：在serializers中添加序列化器

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password
from rest_framework import serializers
from user.models import *
from utils.MyBaseVIew import create_token
class CreateUserSer(serializers.Serializer):
    username=serializers.CharField()
    password=serializers.CharField()
    email=serializers.CharField()
    phone=serializers.CharField()
    token=serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
    def create(self, validated_data):
        user=User.objects.create(**validated_data)
        password=make_password(validated_data.get("password"))
        user.password=password
        user.save()
        token=create_token(user)
        user.token=token
        return user
class UserInfoSer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model=User
        fields=("username","id","phone","email")

user/serlizers.py

七：views代码

from django.shortcuts import render
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework_jwt.authentication import JSONWebTokenAuthentication

from user import serializers
from user import models
# Create your views here.
class UserView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        data = request.data
        if not all(["username", "phone", "email", "password", "password2"]):
            return Response({"code": 4003, 'msg': "参数不完整"}, status=200)
        if data["password"] != data["password2"]:
            return Response({"code": 4005, "msg": "两次密码不一致"}, status=200)
        try:
            user = serializers.CreateUserSer(data=data)
            user.is_valid()
            user.save()
            res_data = {
                "code": 0,
                "msg": "创建成功",
                "data": user.data
            }
            return Response(res_data)
        except Exception as e:
            res_data = {
                "code": 4009,
                "msg": "创建失败请重试"
            }
            return Response(res_data)


def Login_return(token, user=None, request=None):
    return {
        'token': token,
        'user': user.username,
        'userid': user.id,
        # "phone":user.phone
    }
class UserInfoView(APIView):
    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]  # 接口中加权限
    authentication_classes = [JSONWebTokenAuthentication]
    def get(self,request):
        user=models.User.objects.all()
        ser=serializers.UserInfoSer(user,many=True)
        res_data={
            "code":0,
            "msg":"请求成功",
            "data":ser.data
        }
        return Response(res_data)
user/views

八：全局配置接口需要jwt验证 

 

 

 

#jwt设置
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework_jwt.authentication.JSONWebTokenAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication',
    ),
    #配置全部接口需要验证才能发访问，验证方式为登陆用户
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
    ),
}

settings.py

九：局部接口解除jwt验证要求

class RegisterView(APIView):
   # 在此接口中允许所有用户访问，去除jwt的验证要求
    permission_classes = [AllowAny]  
    
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        serializer = UserSerializer(data=request.data)
        if serializer.is_valid():
            serializer.save()
            return Response(serializer.data, status=201)
        return Response(serializer.errors, status=400)
user/views

十：自定义验证方式：要求手机或者邮箱也可作为登陆手段

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS=[
    'user.views.PPAuth',
]