C#数组的用法，out传递值的用法

从C#入门经典中摘的一个例子，从一个数组中，找出最大值，并记录最大值在数组中的位置。由于最大值有相同的，所以将位置存在一个数组中，通过out传递。

数组为 int[] testArray = { 4, 7, 4, 2, 7, 3, 7, 8, 3, 9, 1, 9 }; 最大值为9，储存位置为9和11。

使用debug.writeline，将调试结果显示在中断模式的output窗口中。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Diagnostics;

namespace Ch07Ex01
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int[] testArray = { 4, 7, 4, 2, 7, 3, 7, 8, 3, 9, 1, 9 };
            int[] maxValIndices;
            int maxVal = Maxima(testArray, out maxValIndices);
            Console.WriteLine("Maximum value {0} found at element indices:",
                              maxVal);
            foreach (int index in maxValIndices)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(index);
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        static int Maxima(int[] integers, out int[] indices)
        {
            Debug.WriteLine("Maximum value search started.");
            indices = new int[1];
            int maxVal = integers[0];
            indices[0] = 0;
            int count = 1;
            Debug.WriteLine(string.Format(
               "Maximum value initialized to {0}, at element index 0.", maxVal));
            for (int i = 1; i < integers.Length; i++)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine(string.Format("Now looking at element at index {0}.",
                   i));
                if (integers[i] > maxVal)
                {
                    maxVal = integers[i];
                    count = 1;
                    indices = new int[1];
                    indices[0] = i;
                    Debug.WriteLine(string.Format(
                       "New maximum found. New value is {0}, at element index {1}.",
                       maxVal, i));
                }
                else
                {
                    if (integers[i] == maxVal)
                    {
                        count++;
                        int[] oldIndices = indices;
                        indices = new int[count];
                        oldIndices.CopyTo(indices, 0);
                        indices[count - 1] = i;
                        Debug.WriteLine(string.Format(
                           "Duplicate maximum found at element index {0}.", i));
                    }
                }
            }
            Trace.WriteLine(string.Format(
               "Maximum value {0} found, with {1} occurrences.", maxVal, count));
            Debug.WriteLine("Maximum value search completed.");
            return maxVal;
        }
    }
}

运行结果为：