MySQL用户批量导出导入

数据库迁移(A -> B),需要把用户也迁移过去,而用户表(mysql.user)有上百个用户。有2种方法进行快速迁移:

1,在同版本的条件下,直接备份A服务器的mysql数据库,还原到B服务器。

2,要是不同版本的数据(5.1 -> 5.5),很可能mysql数据库下面的一些表结构,甚至表数据的默认值都不一样,按照1的方法进行迁移,虽然最后也是可以正常访问,但是还是有些不太放心,很可能会影响到了B服务器上的MySQL,这样就需要用命令行来生成帐号了,这样是最安全和放心的。下面用python脚本来进行批量导出:

#!/bin/env python
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#-----------------------------------------
# Name:        mysql_user_dump.py
# Purpose:     批量导出用户
# Author:      zhoujy
# Created:     2013-05-28
#-----------------------------------------
import MySQLdb

def get_data(conn): query = 'select user,host from mysql.user order by user' cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(query) lines = cursor.fetchall() return lines def output_data(conn,rows): for user,host in rows: query = "show grants for '%s'@'%s'" %(user,host) cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute(query) show_pri = cursor.fetchall() for grants_command in show_pri: print ''.join(grants_command)+';' print '' if __name__ =='__main__': conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='123456',db='mysql',port=3306,charset='utf8') rows = get_data(conn) output_data(conn,rows)

运行:
      python mysql_user_dump.py

GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO 'rep'@'192.168.234.%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9' WITH GRANT OPTION;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.234.%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*6BB4837EB74329105EE4568DDA7DC67ED2CA2AD9';

GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'test'@'192.168.234.%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*2A032F7C5BA932872F0F045E0CF6B53CF702F2C5';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON `test`.* TO 'test'@'192.168.234.%';

GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'zzz_test'@'192.168.234.%' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD '*2A032F7C5BA932872F0F045E0CF6B53CF702F2C5';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE ON `zzz%`.* TO 'zzz_test'@'192.168.234.%';

最后把这些命令在B上面执行就好了,也可以在执行脚本的时候重定向到一个sql文件:如:user.sql,在到B服务器的数据库里面执行source user.sql 就完成了导入工作。

第2个方法最好,不需要1里面的删表和重建表的操作,最安全。

 

posted @ 2013-05-28 13:51  jyzhou  阅读(3578)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报