Hat's Fibonacci-hdu-1250

Hat's Fibonacci

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5705    Accepted Submission(s): 1898

Problem Description

A Fibonacci sequence is calculated by adding the previous two members the sequence, with the first two members being both 1.
F(1) = 1, F(2) = 1, F(3) = 1,F(4) = 1, F(n>4) = F(n - 1) + F(n-2) + F(n-3) + F(n-4)
Your task is to take a number as input, and print that Fibonacci number.

 

 

Input

Each line will contain an integers. Process to end of file.

 

 

Output

For each case, output the result in a line.

 

 

Sample Input

100

 

 

Sample Output

4203968145672990846840663646

 

 

Note:

No generated Fibonacci number in excess of 2005 digits will be in the test data, ie. F(20) = 66526 has 5 digits.

 

 

解题思路:

把以前的斐波那契数列和大数相加的结合解法。也和N!的解法差不多,

1、  先求出第n个数的结果。每四位保存一起(因为数太大,而且,数组开的越大越占内存)。

2、  对10000取余保存。对10000取整进位。循环相加。

3、  要记得删除多余的0;

 

程序:

#include<stdio.h>

#include<string.h>

#define M 8000           

#define N 800       //数组开的太大会占用空间。

long f[M][N];

int main()

{

  int n,m,i,j,t;

  long k;

  while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)

  {

  // memset(f,0,sizeof(f));

   f[0][N-1]=1;

   f[1][N-1]=1;

   f[2][N-1]=1;

   f[3][N-1]=1;

   for(i=4;i<n;i++)

   {

    for(j=N-1,k=0;j>=0;j--)                //k要赋初值

      {

        k=k+f[i-1][j]+f[i-2][j]+f[i-3][j]+f[i-4][j];   //循环依次相加。

        f[i][j]=k%10000;          //每4个数一起保存;

        k=k/10000;                 //  取整  多余 4 位的进位;

      }

   }

   j=0;

   while(f[n-1][j]==0)         //删除多余的 0;

    j++;

   // printf("%d  ",j);

  printf("%d",f[n-1][j++]);

    for(i=j;i<N;i++)

    printf("%4.4ld",f[n-1][i]);   //4.4是控制输出0的; 例如 123 则输出 0123.

    printf("\n");

  }

  return 0;

}

 

/*//小程序测试输出格式

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

int main()

{

    int n=1;

    printf("%4.4d\n",n);

    printf("%04d\n",n);

    printf("%4.4lf",(float)n);

    system("pause");

    return 0;

} */

 

posted @ 2013-07-30 19:39  hpuacm周宏伟  阅读(142)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报