Java 中的日期和时间

1.如何取得年 月日、小时分钟秒？

public static void main(String[] args) {
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
            System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH)); // 0 - 11
            System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.DATE));
            System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
            System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
            System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));
            // Java 8
            LocalDateTime dt = LocalDateTime.now();
            System.out.println(dt.getYear());
            System.out.println(dt.getMonthValue()); // 1 - 12
            System.out.println(dt.getDayOfMonth());
            System.out.println(dt.getHour());
            System.out.println(dt.getMinute());
            System.out.println(dt.getSecond());
        }