apache中vhost的配置

方法一  Apaceh配置localhost虚拟主机步骤

1.用记事本打开apache目录下httpd文件(如:C:\wamp\bin\apache\apache2.2.22\conf),找到如下模块

  1. # Virtual hosts
  2. #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

去掉前面的#,这样就开启了httpd-vhosts虚拟主机文件。这时候重启wamp环境,无法打开localhost,需要在httpd-vhosts.conf配置一下。

2,用记事本打开httpd-vhosts文件,配置好localhost虚拟主机,参照httpd-vhosts文件中实例,修改成如下:

  1. <VirtualHost *:80>
  2. ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.localhost
  3. DocumentRoot "D:\work\mgmall_front"
  4. ServerName localhost
  5. ServerAlias localhost
  6. ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-error.log"
  7. CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.localhost-access.log" common
  8. </VirtualHost>

修改配置如下:
DocumentRoot 修改为本地文件目录(如:D:\work\mgmall_front)
ServerName改为localhost

3,重启Apache,发现localhost可以正常打开,配置localhost比较简单。

方法二  Apaceh配置testmgmall.com虚拟主机步骤

1,方法同上,复制配置代码修改如下:

  1. <VirtualHost *:80>
  2. ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
  3. DocumentRoot "D:\work\mgmall_front"
  4. ServerName www.testmgmall.com
  5. ServerAlias testmgmall.com
  6. ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
  7. CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
  8. </VirtualHost>

2,打开host文件(C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts),增加一行代码

  1. 127.0.0.1       testmgmall.com

3,在浏览器中打开testmgmall.com,发现如下错误

403 Forbidden错误
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access / on this server.

分析:这主要是目录访问权限没有设置,需要设置对目录的访问权!

4,打开httpd文件,找到如下语句

  1. <Directory />
  2. Options FollowSymLinks
  3. AllowOverride None
  4. Order deny,allow
  5. Deny from all
  6. </Directory>

复制以上代码,并进行目录修改,把/替换为D:\work\mgmall_front,修改VirtualHost 代码如下

  1. <VirtualHost *:80>
  2. ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
  3. DocumentRoot "D:\work\mgmall_front"
  4. ServerName www.testmgmall.com
  5. ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error.log"
  6. CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access.log" common
  7. <Directory D:\work\mgmall_front>
  8. Options FollowSymLinks
  9. AllowOverride None
  10. Order deny,allow
  11. Deny from all
  12. </Directory>
  13. </VirtualHost>

在浏览器中测试发现还是打不开,提示如上403 Forbidden错误,修改其中的Deny from all为allow from all

5,重启Apache,虚拟主机配置成功!

注意事项
1,目录路径,如D:\work\mgmall_front
2,访问权限,如上Deny from all修改为allow from all
3,host文件,配置虚拟域名host指向
4,httpd文件,打开Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf模块
5,httpd-vhosts文件,配置虚拟主机

posted @ 2015-01-30 10:21  zhouhaiou  阅读(529)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报