winfrom DataSet和实体类的相互转换
最近做WInfrom项目,对表格和控件的数据绑定非常喜欢用实体类对象来解决,但是绑定以后 又怎么从控件中拿到实体类或者转换为datatable 或者dataset呢
经过在网上的搜索以及自己的改进 完成了一个转换类,分享给大家。
public class ModelHandlerA { public class ModelHandler<T> where T : new() { #region DataTable转换成实体类 /// <summary> /// 填充对象列表:用DataSet的第一个表填充实体类 /// </summary> /// <param name="ds">DataSet</param> /// <returns></returns> public List<T> FillModel(DataSet ds) { if (ds == null || ds.Tables[0] == null || ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0) { return null; } else { return FillModel(ds.Tables[0]); } } /// <summary> /// 填充对象列表:用DataSet的第index个表填充实体类 /// </summary> public List<T> FillModel(DataSet ds, int index) { if (ds == null || ds.Tables.Count <= index || ds.Tables[index].Rows.Count == 0) { return null; } else { return FillModel(ds.Tables[index]); } } /// <summary> /// 填充对象列表:用DataTable填充实体类
/// </summary> public List<T> FillModel(DataTable dt) { if (dt == null || dt.Rows.Count == 0) { return null; } List<T> modelList = new List<T>(); foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { //T model = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)); T model = new T(); for (int i = 0; i < dr.Table.Columns.Count; i++) { PropertyInfo propertyInfo = model.GetType().GetProperty(dr.Table.Columns[i].ColumnName); if (propertyInfo != null && dr[i] != DBNull.Value) {
Type Typeof = propertyInfo.PropertyType; //这里是获取实体类字段属性
propertyInfo.SetValue(model, Convert.ChangeType(dr[i],Typeof), null); //然后用 changetype方法进行转换,因为dr[i]获取到的都是string类型,需要进行转换
} } modelList.Add(model); } return modelList; } /// <summary> /// 填充对象:用DataRow填充实体类 /// </summary> public T FillModel(DataRow dr) { if (dr == null) { return default(T); } //T model = (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T)); T model = new T(); for (int i = 0; i < dr.Table.Columns.Count; i++) { PropertyInfo propertyInfo = model.GetType().GetProperty(dr.Table.Columns[i].ColumnName); if (propertyInfo != null && dr[i] != DBNull.Value) propertyInfo.SetValue(model, dr[i], null); } return model; } #endregion #region 实体类转换成DataTable /// <summary> /// 实体类转换成DataSet /// </summary> /// <param name="modelList">实体类列表</param> /// <returns></returns> public DataSet FillDataSet(List<T> modelList) { if (modelList == null || modelList.Count == 0) { return null; } else { DataSet ds = new DataSet(); ds.Tables.Add(FillDataTable(modelList)); return ds; } } /// <summary> /// 实体类转换成DataTable /// </summary> /// <param name="modelList">实体类列表</param> /// <returns></returns> public DataTable FillDataTable(List<T> modelList) { if (modelList == null || modelList.Count == 0) { return null; } DataTable dt = CreateData(modelList[0]); foreach (T model in modelList) { DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow(); foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties()) { dataRow[propertyInfo.Name] = propertyInfo.GetValue(model, null); } dt.Rows.Add(dataRow); } return dt; } /// <summary> /// 根据实体类得到表结构 /// </summary> /// <param name="model">实体类</param> /// <returns></returns> private DataTable CreateData(T model) { DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(typeof(T).Name); foreach (PropertyInfo propertyInfo in typeof(T).GetProperties()) { dataTable.Columns.Add(new DataColumn(propertyInfo.Name, propertyInfo.PropertyType)); } return dataTable; } #endregion }
已经用在项目中,使用时没有问题的,如果有缺陷请大家指正。