在自定义控件时,经常要用到自定义事件,在WPF中可以使用两种方式来定义事件,
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl { public static readonly RoutedEvent OkButtonClickEvent = EventManager.RegisterRoutedEvent("OkButtonClick", RoutingStrategy.Bubble, typeof(RoutedEventHandler), typeof(UserControl1)); public event RoutedEventHandler OkButtonClick { add { AddHandler(OkButtonClickEvent, value); } remove { RemoveHandler(OkButtonClickEvent, value); } } }
或
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl { public event RoutedEventHandler CancelButtonClick; }
引发事件分别为:
protected void On_BtnOK_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { RaiseEvent(new RoutedEventArgs(OkButtonClickEvent)); }
和
protected void On_BtnCancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (CancelButtonClick != null) { CancelButtonClick(sender, e); } }
编写测试用例:
public void Test1() { //this.userControl11.AddHandler(UserControl1.ButtonClickEvent, new RoutedEventHandler(userControl11_OkButtonClick)); this.userControl11.OkButtonClick += new RoutedEventHandler(userControl11_OkButtonClick); this.userControl11.CancelButtonClick += new RoutedEventHandler(userControl11_CancelButtonClick); Button btnOK = this.userControl11.FindName("btnOK") as Button; btnOK.RaiseEvent(new RoutedEventArgs(Button.ClickEvent)); Button btnCancel = this.userControl11.FindName("btnCancel") as Button; btnCancel.RaiseEvent(new RoutedEventArgs(Button.ClickEvent)); this.userControl11.OkButtonClick -= new RoutedEventHandler(userControl11_OkButtonClick); this.userControl11.CancelButtonClick -= new RoutedEventHandler(userControl11_CancelButtonClick); } private void userControl11_OkButtonClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("userControl11_OkButtonClick"); } private void userControl11_CancelButtonClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { Console.WriteLine("userControl11_CancelButtonClick"); }