ios简单数据库运用
一.添加类
二.打开数据库
三.创表
四.插入数据
五.取出数据
一.添加类
1.在设置Linked Frameworks and Libraries 中，点加号并添加libsqlite3.0.dylib.
2.在控制器.m文件中，添加头文件#import<sqlite3.h>
二.打开数据库
sqlite3 *db = NULL;//创建数据库对象实例
int status = sqlite3_open(filename.UTF8String, &db);//打开数据库，返回的是bool类型。记得将OC转为c语言
三.创表
//squlite3_exec(sqlite3 *, const char *sql,int(*callback)(void *,int,char **),void *，char **errmsg);//一般用在没有返回值
const char *sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_shop (id integer PRIMARY KEY, name text NOT NULL, price real);";
char *errmsg = NULL;sqlite3_exec(self.db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
四.插入数据
NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_shop(name, price) VALUES ('%@', %f);", self.nameField.text, self.priceField.text.doubleValue]; sqlite3_exec(self.db, sql.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, NULL); // 刷新表格
五.取出数据
NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT name,price FROM t_shop WHERE name LIKE '%%%@%%' OR price LIKE '%%%@%%' ;", searchText, searchText];
// stmt是用来取出查询结果的
sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
// 准备
int status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.db, sql.UTF8String, -1, &stmt, NULL);
if (status == SQLITE_OK) { // 准备成功 -- SQL语句正确
while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) { // 成功取出一条数据
const char *name = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
const char *price = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
HMShop *shop = [[HMShop alloc] init];
shop.name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
shop.price = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:price];
[self.shops addObject:shop];
}
}
[self.tableView reloadData];
六.模糊查询
a.增加搜索框
b.设置代理<UISearchBarDelegate>
searchBar.delegeta = self;
c.实现- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText
D.数据库语句NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT name,price FROM t_shop WHERE name LIKE '%%%@%%' OR price LIKE '%%%@%%' ;", searchText, searchText];
代码：
#import "HMViewController.h"
#import <sqlite3.h>
#import "HMShop.h"
@interface HMViewController () <UITableViewDataSource, UISearchBarDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *nameField;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *priceField;
/** 数据库对象实例 */
@property (nonatomic, assign) sqlite3 *db;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITableView *tableView;
- (IBAction)insert;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *shops;
@end
@implementation HMViewController
- (NSMutableArray *)shops
{
if (!_shops) {
self.shops = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
}
return _shops;
}
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// 增加搜索框
UISearchBar *searchBar = [[UISearchBar alloc] init];
searchBar.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44);
searchBar.delegate = self;
self.tableView.tableHeaderView = searchBar;
// 初始化数据库
[self setupDb];
// 查询数据
[self setupData];
// 关闭数据库
// sqlite3_close();
}
#pragma mark - UISearchBarDelegate
- (void)searchBar:(UISearchBar *)searchBar textDidChange:(NSString *)searchText
{
[self.shops removeAllObjects];
NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"SELECT name,price FROM t_shop WHERE name LIKE '%%%@%%' OR price LIKE '%%%@%%' ;", searchText, searchText];
// stmt是用来取出查询结果的
sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
// 准备
int status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.db, sql.UTF8String, -1, &stmt, NULL);
if (status == SQLITE_OK) { // 准备成功 -- SQL语句正确
while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) { // 成功取出一条数据
const char *name = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
const char *price = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
HMShop *shop = [[HMShop alloc] init];
shop.name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
shop.price = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:price];
[self.shops addObject:shop];
}
}
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
/**
查询数据
*/
- (void)setupData
{
const char *sql = "SELECT name,price FROM t_shop;";
// stmt是用来取出查询结果的
sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
// 准备
int status = sqlite3_prepare_v2(self.db, sql, -1, &stmt, NULL);
if (status == SQLITE_OK) { // 准备成功 -- SQL语句正确
while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) { // 成功取出一条数据
const char *name = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 0);
const char *price = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 1);
HMShop *shop = [[HMShop alloc] init];
shop.name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:name];
shop.price = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:price];
[self.shops addObject:shop];
}
}
}
/**
初始化数据库
*/
- (void)setupDb
{
// 打开数据库(连接数据库)
NSString *filename = [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"shops.sqlite"];
// 如果数据库文件不存在, 系统会自动创建文件自动初始化数据库
int status = sqlite3_open(filename.UTF8String, &_db);
if (status == SQLITE_OK) { // 打开成功
NSLog(@"打开数据库成功");
// 创表
const char *sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t_shop (id integer PRIMARY KEY, name text NOT NULL, price real);";
char *errmsg = NULL;
sqlite3_exec(self.db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
if (errmsg) {
NSLog(@"创表失败--%s", errmsg);
}
} else { // 打开失败
NSLog(@"打开数据库失败");
}
}
- (IBAction)insert {
NSString *sql = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"INSERT INTO t_shop(name, price) VALUES ('%@', %f);", self.nameField.text, self.priceField.text.doubleValue];
sqlite3_exec(self.db, sql.UTF8String, NULL, NULL, NULL);
// 刷新表格
HMShop *shop = [[HMShop alloc] init];
shop.name = self.nameField.text;
shop.price = self.priceField.text;
[self.shops addObject:shop];
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
#pragma mark - 数据源方法
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
return self.shops.count;
}
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
static NSString *ID = @"shop";
UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:ID];
if (!cell) {
cell = [[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle reuseIdentifier:ID];
cell.backgroundColor = [UIColor grayColor];
}
HMShop *shop = self.shops[indexPath.row];
cell.textLabel.text = shop.name;
cell.detailTextLabel.text = shop.price;
return cell;
}
@end
