Java Callable用法

Callable 和 Runnable 的使用方法大同小异, 区别在于:
1.Callable 使用 call() 方法, Runnable 使用 run() 方法
2.call() 可以返回值, 而 run()方法不能返回。
3.call() 可以抛出受检查的异常,比如ClassNotFoundException, 而run()不能抛出受检查的异常。
Callable示例如下:

Java代码:

class TaskWithResult implements Callable<String> {
   private int id;

   public TaskWithResult(int id) {
       this.id = id;
   }

   @Override
   public String call() throws Exception {
      return "result of TaskWithResult " + id;
     }
  }

public class CallableTest {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException,ExecutionException {
     ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
     ArrayList<Future<String>> results = new ArrayList<Future<String>>(); //Future 相当于是用来存放Executor执行的结果的一种容器
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        results.add(exec.submit(new TaskWithResult(i)));
    }
    for (Future<String> fs : results) {
        if (fs.isDone()) {
          System.out.println(fs.get());
      } else {
          System.out.println("Future result is not yet complete");
        }
    }
    exec.shutdown();
   }
}

执行结果:

result of TaskWithResult 0
result of TaskWithResult 1
result of TaskWithResult 2
result of TaskWithResult 3
result of TaskWithResult 4
result of TaskWithResult 5
result of TaskWithResult 6
result of TaskWithResult 7
result of TaskWithResult 8
result of TaskWithResult 9

 

Runnable示例:

public class LiftOff implements Runnable {

   protected int countDown = 10;
   private static int taskCount = 0;
   private final int id = taskCount++;

   public LiftOff() {}

   public LiftOff(int countDown) {
       this.countDown = countDown;
   }

   public String status() {
      return "#" + id + "(" + (countDown > 0 ? countDown : "LiftOff! ") + ")";
       }

   @Override
   public void run() {
       while (countDown-- > 0) {
         System.out.print(status());
         Thread.yield();
      }
      System.out.println();
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
     ExecutorService exec = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
       for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
         exec.execute(new LiftOff());
      }
      exec.shutdown();
   }
}

执行结果:

#0(9)#0(8)#0(7)#0(6)#0(5)#0(4)#0(3)#0(2)#0(1)#0(LiftOff! )
#1(9)#1(8)#1(7)#1(6)#1(5)#1(4)#1(3)#1(2)#1(1)#1(LiftOff! )
#2(9)#2(8)#2(7)#2(6)#2(5)#2(4)#2(3)#2(2)#2(1)#2(LiftOff! )
#3(9)#3(8)#3(7)#3(6)#3(5)#3(4)#3(3)#3(2)#3(1)#3(LiftOff! )
#4(9)#4(8)#4(7)#4(6)#4(5)#4(4)#4(3)#4(2)#4(1)#4(LiftOff! )

 

 

posted @ 2012-09-07 14:27  土金  阅读(885)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报