图片处理
1、生成渐变自定义文字图片
protected void GetImage {
Response.Clear();
//建立一个120*30大小，24bit的BMP图象；
Bitmap imgOutput=new Bitmap(220, 30,PixelFormat.Format24bppRgb);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(imgOutput);
g.Clear(Color.Blue);
g.SmoothingMode=SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
g.DrawString("看见了吗？", new Font("黑体",16,FontStyle.Bold),new SolidBrush(Color.White),new PointF(2,4));
g.FillRectangle(new LinearGradientBrush(new Point(0,0), new Point(220,30), Color.FromArgb(0,0,0,0),Color.FromArgb(255,255,255,255)),0,0,220,30);
imgOutput.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//写入文件中
imgOutput.Save(Server.MapPath("~/images/test.jpg"), ImageFormat.Jpeg);
g.Dispose() ;
imgOutput.Dispose() ;
Response.End();
}
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝缩略图生成类＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
里面有4个重载方法,有直接返回Image对象的,有生成缩略图,并且保存到指定目录的!
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
/// <summary>
/// 图片处理类
/// 1、生成缩略图片或按照比例改变图片的大小和画质
/// 2、将生成的缩略图放到指定的目录下
/// </summary>
public class ImageClass
{
public Image ResourceImage;
private int ImageWidth;
private int ImageHeight;
public string ErrMessage;
/// <summary>
/// 类的构造函数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="ImageFileName">图片文件的全路径名称</param>
public ImageClass(string ImageFileName)
{
ResourceImage=Image.FromFile(ImageFileName);
ErrMessage="";
}
public bool ThumbnailCallback()
{
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图重载方法1，返回缩略图的Image对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Width">缩略图的宽度</param>
/// <param name="Height">缩略图的高度</param>
/// <returns>缩略图的Image对象</returns>
public Image GetReducedImage(int Width,int Height)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb=new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ReducedImage=ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(Width,Height,callb,IntPtr.Zero);
return ReducedImage;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrMessage=e.Message;
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图重载方法2，将缩略图文件保存到指定的路径
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Width">缩略图的宽度</param>
/// <param name="Height">缩略图的高度</param>
/// <param name="targetFilePath">缩略图保存的全文件名，(带路径)，参数格式：D:\Images\filename.jpg</param>
/// <returns>成功返回true，否则返回false</returns>
public bool GetReducedImage(int Width,int Height,string targetFilePath)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb=new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ReducedImage=ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(Width,Height,callb,IntPtr.Zero);
ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath,ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ReducedImage.Dispose();
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrMessage=e.Message;
return false;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图重载方法3，返回缩略图的Image对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Percent">缩略图的宽度百分比 如：需要百分之80，就填0.8</param>
/// <returns>缩略图的Image对象</returns>
public Image GetReducedImage(double Percent)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb=new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ImageWidth=Convert.ToInt32(ResourceImage.Width*Percent);
ImageHeight=Convert.ToInt32(ResourceImage.Width*Percent);
ReducedImage=ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(ImageWidth,ImageHeight,callb,IntPtr.Zero);
return ReducedImage;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrMessage=e.Message;
return null;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图重载方法4，返回缩略图的Image对象
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Percent">缩略图的宽度百分比 如：需要百分之80，就填0.8</param>
/// <param name="targetFilePath">缩略图保存的全文件名，(带路径)，参数格式：D:\Images\filename.jpg</param>
/// <returns>成功返回true,否则返回false</returns>
public bool GetReducedImage(double Percent,string targetFilePath)
{
try
{
Image ReducedImage;
Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort callb=new Image.GetThumbnailImageAbort(ThumbnailCallback);
ImageWidth=Convert.ToInt32(ResourceImage.Width*Percent);
ImageHeight=Convert.ToInt32(ResourceImage.Width*Percent);
ReducedImage=ResourceImage.GetThumbnailImage(ImageWidth,ImageHeight,callb,IntPtr.Zero);
ReducedImage.Save(@targetFilePath,ImageFormat.Jpeg);
ReducedImage.Dispose();
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{
ErrMessage=e.Message;
return false;
}
}
}
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝这个最高级＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩略图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径（物理路径）</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径（物理路径）</param>
/// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
/// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
/// <param name="mode">保存缩略图类型格式JPG,BMP,GIF...</param>
public void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode, string type)
{
System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);
int towidth = width;
int toheight = height;
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int ow = originalImage.Width;
int oh = originalImage.Height;
switch (mode)
{
case "HW"://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）
break;
case "W"://指定宽，高按比例
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
break;
case "H"://指定高，宽按比例
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
break;
case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减（不变形）
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
{
oh = originalImage.Height;
ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
y = 0;
x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
}
else
{
ow = originalImage.Width;
oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
x = 0;
y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
}
break;
case "DB"://等比缩放（不变形，如果高大按高，宽大按宽缩放）
if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)towidth < (double)originalImage.Height / (double)toheight)
{
toheight = height;
towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
}
else
{
towidth = width;
toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
}
break;
default:
break;
}
//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
//设置高质量插值法
g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
//设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//清空画布并以透明背景色填充
g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);
//在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
try
{
//保存缩略图
if (type == "JPG")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
if (type == "BMP")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
}
if (type == "GIF")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
}
if (type == "PNG")
{
bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
}
}
catch (System.Exception e)
{
throw e;
}
finally
{
originalImage.Dispose();
bitmap.Dispose();
g.Dispose();
}
}
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝图片+水印图+水印文字＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
/// <summary>
/// 在图片上增加文字水印
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
/// <param name="Path_sy">生成的带文字水印的图片路径</param>
protected void AddShuiYinWord(string Path, string Path_sy)
{
Response.Clear();
string addText = "测试水印";
System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 16);
System.Drawing.Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);
//最后的是xy坐标
g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 15, 300);
g.Dispose();
//直接输出处理后的效果图
image.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//图片保存到文件
//image.Save(Path_sy);
image.Dispose();
Response.End();
}
/**/
/// <summary>
/// 在图片上生成图片水印
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
/// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param>
/// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param>
protected void AddShuiYinPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf)
{
Response.Clear();
System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
g.Dispose();
//直接输出处理后的效果图
image.Save(Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//图片保存到文件
//image.Save(Path_sy);
image.Dispose();
Response.End();
}
