Nginx之解压编译安装-yellowcong
安装前准备
对于nginx编译安装需要先安装编译 的工具,然后再安装nginx依赖
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
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下载nginx
#管网镜像
http://nginx.org/download/
#获取nginx,官方地址
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
#这个是我自己七牛的服务器
wget http://yellowcong.qiniudn.com/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
#解压 /usr/local/nginx 目录
tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
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安装nginx
第一步是配置,第二步是编译安装
配置nginx
#进入到nginx-1.10.1 ,并配置nginx
cd nginx-1.10.1
#配置nginx
#--prefix 指定安装的目录
#/usr/local/nginx 是安装目录,不能和自己下载的文件目录重了
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#带ssl stub_status模块 添加strem模块 –with-stream,这样就能传输tcp协议了
#http_stub_status_module 状态监控
#http_ssl_module 配置https
#stream 配置tcp得转发
#http_gzip_static_module 压缩
#http_sub_module 替换请求
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream
#带用户得方式
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-stream --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_sub_module
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到nginx的目录下,然后配置nginx
看到了结果,就差不多 代表成功了
编译安装
只要出现上面的,差不多就是完事了,可以编译了,如果还是有错误,可以使用yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel命令,安装所有依赖
#编译安装
make && make install
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安装成功
安装成功后,会在./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx,指定的目录/usr/local/nginx创建4个 文件夹。具体功能下面有介绍。
#启动 nginx服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
#停止服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
#重启服务
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
#查看启动情况
ps -ef|grep nginx
#查看是否启动成功
curl 192.168.100.10
#查看端口情况
netstat -ano|grep 80
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nginx正常运行
网页访问正常
查看端口情况
目录结构
目录 作用
conf 用于存储nginx配置文件
html 用于存放静态网页
logs 存放日志
sbin 用于存放 nginx这种工具
错误合集
1、./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
错误消息
[root@1088d470c710 nginx-1.10.1]# ./configure
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... not found
./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
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解决办法
安装编译工具
[root@1088d470c710 nginx-1.10.1]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
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然后再次编译,可以了,然而又遇到了新问题
2、checking for PCRE library … not found
pcre没有发现的问题,需要安装pcre ,他作用是让ngnix支持rewrite功能
checking for PCRE library ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/local/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/include/pcre/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
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3、安装pcre
我打算安装的,结果发现这鸡毛已经安装过了,然后我需要在./configure的时候指定目录./configure --with-pcre=./auto/lib/pcre
[root@1088d470c710 nginx-1.10.1]# yum install pcre
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
Package pcre-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
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简单说一下centos如何查找文件
#查找文件,需要获取pcre的安装位置
find -name pcre
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4、安装zlib
还缺少zlib library信息,感觉编译nginx是一个错误,直接使用rpm安装包多爽,安装zlib吧,别说别的了
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool
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错误信息
./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
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5、cp: “conf/koi-win” 与”/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.6.2/conf/koi-win” 为同一文件
文件为同一个文件的问题
cp: "conf/koi-win" 与"/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.6.2/conf/koi-win" 为同一文件
make[1]: *** [install] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.6.2”
make: *** [install] 错误 2
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作者:狂飙的yellowcong
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/yelllowcong/article/details/76382900
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