spring mvc各种常见类型参数绑定方式以及json字符串绑定对象

在使用spring mvc作为框架的时候,为了规范,我们通常希望客户端的请求参数符合规范直接通过DTO的方式从客户端提交到服务端,以便保持规范的一致性,除了很简单的情况使用RequestParam映射外,我们通常使用比较的有以下几种情形:

1、pojo嵌套pojo。

public class ContactInfo {
    private String tel;
    private String address;

    public String getTel() {
        return tel;
    }

    public void setTel(String tel) {
        this.tel = tel;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

}

public class User {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private ContactInfo contactInfo;

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public ContactInfo getContactInfo() {
        return contactInfo;
    }

    public void setContactInfo(ContactInfo contactInfo) {
        this.contactInfo = contactInfo;
    }

}
@RequestMapping("test.html")
public void test(User user) {
    System.out.println(user.getFirstName());
    System.out.println(user.getLastName());
    System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getTel());
    System.out.println(user.getContactInfo().getAddress());
}

<form action="saysth.do" method="post">
<input name="firstName" value="张" /><br>
<input name="lastName" value="三" /><br>
<input name="contactInfo.tel" value="12121212" /><br>
<input name="contactInfo.address" value="测试" /><br>
<input type="submit" value="Save" />
</form>

2、pojo嵌套map。

public class User {
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

}

public class UserMapForm {
    private Map<String, User> users;

    public Map<String, User> getUsers() {
        return users;
    }

    public void setUsers(Map<String, User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }

}

 

@RequestMapping("saysth.do")
public void test(UserMapForm userForm) {
    for (Map.Entry<String, User> entry : userForm.getUsers().entrySet()) {
        System.out.println(entry.getKey() + ": " + entry.getValue().getFirstName() + " - " +
        entry.getValue().getLastName());
    }
}
<form action="saysth.do" method="post">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><input name="users['x'].firstName" value="aaa" /></td>
<td><input name="users['x'].lastName" value="bbb" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input name="users['y'].firstName" value="ccc" /></td>
<td><input name="users['y'].lastName" value="ddd" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input name="users['z'].firstName" value="eee" /></td>
<td><input name="users['z'].lastName" value="fff" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>

3、pojo嵌套list。

<form action="saysth.do" method="post">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="Save" /></td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><input name="users[0].firstName" value="aaa" /></td>
<td><input name="users[0].lastName" value="bbb" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input name="users[1].firstName" value="ccc" /></td>
<td><input name="users[1].lastName" value="ddd" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input name="users[20].firstName" value="eee" /></td>
<td><input name="users[20].lastName" value="fff" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form>
2-19的记录的属性会使用默认值。

其实上述的方式应该算是很早版本spring的用法了,现在一般都使用RequestBody,直接将json字符串绑定到对象上,如下所示:
<script type="text/javascript">  
    $(document).ready(function(){  
        var saveDataAry=[];  
        var data1={"userName":"test","address":"gz"};  
        var data2={"userName":"ququ","address":"gr"};  
        saveDataAry.push(data1);  
        saveDataAry.push(data2);         
        $.ajax({ 
            type:"POST", 
            url:"user/saveUser", 
            dataType:"json",      
            contentType:"application/json",  // 这跟org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter的supportedMediaTypes是一样的含义             
            data:JSON.stringify(saveData), 
            success:function(data){ 
                                       
            } 
         }); 
    });  
</script> 
    @RequestMapping(value = "saveUser", method = {RequestMethod.POST }}) 
    @ResponseBody  
    public void saveUser(@RequestBody List<User> users) { 
         userService.batchSave(users); 
    } 

 

注意:

  • 如果请求的表单参数中不存在pojo对象中的某个域名称的项目,则绑定后pojo该属性为null。

  • 如果请求的表单参数中存在pojo对象中没有包含的域的项目,则绑定后该参数丢失。

  • 如果表单项目的数据会自动从String转换为相应pojo的域类型。但如果类型无法转换,则报错。如果我输入age为dafsdfa,那么报错。

posted @ 2016-10-16 14:02  zhjh256  阅读(431)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报