内存四区代码演示

栈区特点:

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *pMem1()
{
    char *p1 = "hellow12345";
    return p1;
}
//函数调用完毕后,函数内部的栈区变量就会被销毁

char *pMem2()
{
    char *p2 = "hellow12345";
    return p2;
}

int main(void)
{
    char *p1 = NULL;
    char *p2 = NULL;
    p1 = pMem1();
    p2 = pMem2();
    printf("p1 = %s, p1 = %p\n", p1, p1);
    printf("p2 = %s, p2 = %p\n", p2, p2);
    return 0;
}

/*
输出结果:
p1 = hellow12345, p1 = 00C57BAC
p2 = hellow12345, p2 = 00C57BAC
*/

内存四区情况:

 

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *p_str()
{
    char str[100] = "hehe";
    return str;
}


int main(void)
{
    char *p = NULL;

    p = p_str();

    printf("p = %s, p = %p\n", p, p);

    return 0;

}

/*
输出结果:
p = 烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫
烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫D?, p = 0020F5D8
*/

堆区特点: 

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *phead()
{
    char *tmp = (char *)malloc(100);
    if (tmp == NULL)
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    strcpy(tmp, "hehe");
    return tmp;
}


int main(void)
{
    char *p = NULL;

    p = phead();

    printf("p = %s, p = %p\n", p, p);

    return 0;

}

/*
输出结果:
p = hehe, p = 01135028
*/

 

说明程序的运行过程(内存四区)

以下面代码说明

#define  _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *pMem1()
{
    char *p1 = "hellow12345";
    return p1;
}
//函数调用完毕后,函数内部的栈区变量就会被销毁

char *pMem2()
{
    char *p2 = "hellow12345";
    return p2;
}

int main(void)
{
    char *p1 = NULL;
    char *p2 = NULL;
    p1 = pMem1();
    p2 = pMem2();
    printf("p1 = %s, p1 = %p\n", p1, p1);
    printf("p2 = %s, p2 = %p\n", p2, p2);
    return 0;
}

 栈区先入后出指的是内存销毁过程,栈区的变量可以随时访问(就像局部变量可以在函数体内随时使用),但是销毁时是一定执行先进后出的原则的

posted @ 2021-07-13 17:50  北极星!  阅读(61)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报