实战:ajax获取图片数据,实现瀑布流功能

什么是瀑布流?
瀑布流就是指按需加载。 也就是懒加载,而预加载是指事先加载好,需要的时候插入到指定的地方。

js/ajax.js

// ajax函数  用来与后端交互  (请求类型POST GET DELETE PUT HEAD, 请求地址, callback请求的回调函数,参数, 是否异步)
function ajax(method, url, callback, data, flag) {
    // xhr 用来存储请求与响应的信息
    var xhr = null;
    if(window.XMLHttpRequest) {
        xhr =  new XMLHttpRequest();
    }else {
        xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHttp');
    }
     // 监听数据请求状态   监听状态readyState的变化
    xhr.onreadystatechange = function() {
        // 1 2 3
        if(xhr.readyState == 4) {
            // 4xx   url  data 
            if(xhr.status == 200) {
                callback(xhr.responseText);
            }else {
                console.log('error');
            }
        }
    }

    method = method.toUpperCase();
    // get 请求 把数据拼接在地址身上
    if(method == 'GET') {
        // 建立连接
        xhr.open(method, url + '?' + data, flag);
        // 发出请求
        xhr.send();

        // post 请求需要把数据放在请求体里面  不拼接地址
    }else if(method == 'POST') {
        // 建立连接
        xhr.open(method, url, flag);
        // 前端告诉后端 我的数据是什么格式的   key=value&key1=value1
        xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type','application/x-www-form-urlencoded');
        // 传递数据 发出请求i
        xhr.send(data);
    }
}

./index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/index.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="wrapper">
        <ul>
            <li>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="./image/0.png" alt="">
                    <p>lalalall </p>
                </div>
            </li>
            <li>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="./image/1.png" alt="">
                    <p>text</p>
                </div>
            </li>
            <li>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="./image/2.png" alt="">
                    <p>imgage2</p>
                </div>
            </li>
            <li>
                <div class="item">
                    <img src="./image/3.png" alt="">
                    <p>xxxxx</p>
                </div>
            </li>

        </ul>
    </div>
    <script src="./js/ajax.js"></script>
    <script src="./js/index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

data.json

[
        { 
            "height":"1090",
            "id":"662881",
            "image":"http://www.wookmark.com/images/original/662881_wookmark.jpg",
            "preview":"http://www.wookmark.com/images/thumbs/662881_wookmark.jpg",
            "referer":"https://www.inspirationde.com/image/75082/",
            "title":"Wicked November by Krzysztof Iwanski on Inspirationde",
            "url":"http://www.wookmark.com/image/662881/wicked-november-by-krzysztof-iwanski-on-inspirationde",
            "width":"770"
        },
        {
            "height":"514",
            "id":"654599",
            "image":"http://www.wookmark.com/images/original/662880_wookmark.jpg",
            "preview":"http://www.wookmark.com/images/thumbs/662880_wookmark.jpg",
            "referer":"http://nofilmschool.com/2017/06/hackintosh-101-beginners-guide-to-building-your-own-4k-editing-machine",
            "title":"Hackintosh 101: How to Build a 4K Editing Machine for Half the Purchase Price of a Mac",
            "url":"http://www.wookmark.com/image/654599/hackintosh-101-how-to-build-a-4k-editing-machine-for-half-the-purchase-price-of-a-mac",
            "width":"639"
        }        
    ]

./css/index.css

* {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.wrapper {
    width: 80%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border: 1px solid #000;
}
.wrapper ul {
    overflow: hidden;
}
.wrapper ul li {
    float: left;
    width: 25%;
    /* padding: 10px; */
    /* box-sizing: border-box; */
}
.item {
    margin: 10px;
}
.item img {
    width: 100%;
}
.item p {
    font-size: 14px;
}

./js/index.js


// 请求数据页码
var page = 1;
// 存储页面上的li
var oLi = document.getElementsByTagName('li');
// 每张图片的宽度
var oDivWidth = document.getElementsByClassName('item')[0].offsetWidth;
console.log(oDivWidth);
// 请求结束 (当获取数据为空的时候停止翻页)
var flag = false;
// 获取数据
function getData() {
    ajax('GET', './data.json', function (res) {
        // console.log(res);
        var data = JSON.parse(res);
        // 渲染页面
        renderDom(data);
        if (!data.length || page == 5) {
            flag = true;
        }
    }, 'page=' + page , true);
}


function renderDom(data) {
    // 便利数据并插入到页面中那个
    for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        var minIndex = getMinLi().minIndex;
        var oDiv = document.createElement('div');
        oDiv.className = 'item';
        var img = new Image();
        img.src = data[i].image;
        // 设置图片高度   img.height 是真实页面上图片的高度   oDivWIdth是真实页面上图片的高度
        // data[i].height/width   正常图片的高度/宽度
        // 图片宽高比不变  a / b = c/ d ===> a = c / d * b  = c * b / d
        img.height = oDivWidth * data[i].height / data[i].width;
        var oP = document.createElement('p');
        oP.innerText = data[i].title;
        oDiv.appendChild(img);
        oDiv.appendChild(oP);
        oLi[minIndex].appendChild(oDiv);
    }
}

// 查找最短的li 返回最短li的索引值以及其高度
function getMinLi() {
    // 最短li的索引值
    var minIndex = 0;
    // 最短li的高度
    var minHeight = oLi[0].offsetHeight;
    // 循环查找最短的li
    for (var i = 0; i < oLi.length; i++) {
        // 判断最短的li并赋值
        if (minHeight > oLi[i].offsetHeight) {
            minHeight = oLi[i].offsetHeight;
            minIndex = i;
        }
    }
    return {
        minIndex: minIndex,
        minHeight: minHeight,
    }
}
getData();
// 滑轮滚动事件
window.onscroll = function (e) {
    var scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
    var clientHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
    var minHeight = getMinLi().minHeight;
    // 当滑轮滚动的距离+页面的高度比最短列大时获取数据
    if (minHeight < scrollTop + clientHeight) {
        if (!flag) {
            page ++;
            getData();
        }
       
    }
}

./image

0.png 
1.png 
2.png 
3.png 
posted @ 2019-05-09 19:52  芥末Yuki  阅读(1899)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报