vue3基础学习总结

01-gitting-started

vue3基础

<template>
    <div>
        {{ count }}
        <button @click="handelClick">add</button>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref  } from 'vue';
 const count = ref(0)
 const handelClick = () => {
    count.value ++
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

 

02-template-syntax

模版语法

<template>
    <div>
        {{ rawHtml }}
    </div>
    <div v-html="rawHtml"></div>
    <div v-bind="obj">obj</div>
    <button @click="handelClick">反转切换</button>
    <div v-if="toggle">是</div>
    <div v-else>否</div>
    <div v-bind:title="title">我有标题</div>
    <div>
        {{ title2.split('').reverse().join('') }}
    </div>
    <div>
        <p>{{ inputVal }}</p>
        <!-- <input type="text" v-on:keyup.enter="hanedlKeyup" /> -->
        <input type="text" v-on:keyup="hanedlKeyup" />
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref  } from 'vue';
 const rawHtml = ref('<p>2022</p>')
 const title = '我是标题'
 const title2 = 'hello vue3'
 const obj = ref({
    id: '01',
    class: 'box'
 })
 const toggle = ref(true)
 const handelClick = () => {
    toggle.value = !toggle.value
 }
 const inputVal = ref('')
 const hanedlKeyup = (e)=>{
    console.log(e.target.value)
    inputVal.value = e.target.value
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

03-reactivity-fundament

响应式基础

<template>
    <div>
        <button @click="handelClickRef">ref add {{count}}</button>
        <button @click="handelClickRec">reactive add {{state.count}}</button>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref, reactive  } from 'vue';
 const count = ref(0)
 const state = reactive({
    count: 0
 })
 const handelClickRef = ()=>{
    count.value++
 }
 const handelClickRec = ()=>{
    state.count++
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

04-computed-properties

<template>
    <div>
        <p>{{count}}</p>
        {{doubleCount}}
        <!-- {{doubleCount()}} -->
    </div>
    <div>
        <button @click="handelClick">add</button>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref, computed  } from 'vue'
 const count = ref(1)
 const handelClick = ()=>{
    count.value++
 }
 const doubleCount = computed(()=>{
    return count.value *2
 })
//  const doubleCount = ()=>{
//     return count.value *2
//  }
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

05-class-style

动态样式

<template>
    <div :class="[italic,{a:isA,b:isB}]" class="c d">
        <p>hello vue3</p>
    </div>
    <div>
        <button @click="handelClick">change</button>
    </div>
    <div><example></example></div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref  } from 'vue';
 import example from './Example.vue'
 const italic = ref('italic')
 const isA = ref(true)
 const isB = ref(true)
 const handelClick = () => {
    isA.value = !isA.value
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">
.a{
    color: red;
}
.b{
    font-size: 50px;
}
.c{
    font-weight: 900;
}
.d{
    text-decoration: underline;
}
.italic{
    font-style: italic;
}
</style>

<template>
    <ul class="box">
        <li v-for="item, index in list"
        :class="{active:index === crunteIndex}"
        @click="handelClick(index)"
        >
            {{item}}
        </li>
    </ul>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref  } from 'vue';
 const list = ref(['line 1', 'line 2', 'line 3'])
 const crunteIndex =ref(0)
 const handelClick = (index) => {
    crunteIndex.value = index
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">
.box{
    border: 1px solid #999;
    padding: 20px;
}
.box li{
    cursor: pointer;
}
.active{
    color: red;
    font-size: 30px;
}
</style>

 

06-condition-rendering

条件渲染

<template>
    <div v-if="isShow >= 75">{{isShow}}</div>
    <div>
        {{ count }}
        <button @click="handelClick">tagger</button>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref  } from 'vue';
 const isShow = ref(65)
 const handelClick = () => {
    isShow.value = 85
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

07-list-rendering

遍历渲染

<template>
    <div>
        <ul>
            <template v-for="item,index in bookList">
                <li v-if="item.type !== '历史'">{{index+1}}: {{item.name}} --- {{item.user}}</li>
            </template>
        </ul>
    </div>
    <div>
        <ul>
            <li v-for="n,u,i in course">{{i}} - {{u}}: {{n}}</li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref, reactive } from 'vue';
 const course = reactive({
    name: '轮语',
    user: '孔子',
    time: '春秋战国'
 })
 const bookList = ref([
    {
        id:'01',
        name:'红楼梦',
        user:'罗惯中',
        type: '四大名著'
    },
    {
        id:'02',
        name:'西游记',
        user:'吴承恩',
        type: '四大名著'
    },
    {
        id:'03',
        name:'三国演义',
        user:'罗惯中',
        type: '四大名著'
    },
    {
        id:'04',
        name:'水浒传',
        user:'罗惯中',
        type: '四大名著'
    },
    {
        id:'03',
        name:'史记',
        user:'司马迁',
        type: '历史'
    }
 ])
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

08-event

事件处理

<template>
    <div>
        <p>{{ count }}</p>
        <p>{{numb}}</p>
        <p>{{ text }}</p>
        <button @click="handel1(), handel2()">add</button>
        <input type="text" @input="handelInput(100, $event)" />
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref } from 'vue';
 const count = ref('事件处理')
 const numb = ref(0)
 const text =ref('')
 const handelInput = (num, e) => {
    numb.value += num
    text.value = e.target.value
 }
 //一个动作触发2个事件，vue3特有新属性
 const handel1 = ()=>{
    console.log('事件1')
 }
 const handel2 = ()=>{
    console.log('事件2')
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

09-form

表单

<template>
    <div>
        {{name}}
        <input type="text" v-model="name" />
    </div>
    <div>
        <textarea v-model="about"></textarea>
    </div>
    <div>
        隐藏：<input type="checkbox" v-model="isShow" />{{isShow ? '是' : '否'}}
    </div>
    <div>
        {{sex}}
        <input type="radio" value="男" v-model="sex" />男
        <input type="radio" value="女" v-model="sex" />女
        <input type="radio" value="保密" v-model="sex" />保密
    </div>
    <div>
        {{interest}}
        <input type="checkbox" value="教育" v-model="interest" />教育
        <input type="checkbox" value="动漫" v-model="interest" />动漫
        <input type="checkbox" value="新闻" v-model="interest" />新闻
    </div>
    <div>
        {{city}}
        <select v-model="city">
            <option>北京</option>
            <option>上海</option>
            <option>广州</option>
        </select>
    </div>
    <div>
        {{time}}
        <select v-model="time" @click="handelClick" multiple>
            <option>06:00</option>
            <option>08:00</option>
            <option>10:00</option>
            <option>12:00</option>
            <option>14:00</option>
        </select>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref  } from 'vue';
const name = ref('')
const about =ref('')
const isShow = ref(true)
const sex = ref('')
const interest = ref([])
const city = ref('广州')
const time = ref([])
const handelClick =(e)=>{
    console.log(e.target.value)
}
</script>

<style lang="css">
div{
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
</style>

 

10-life-cycle

生命周期

<template>
    <div>
        <p id="box">{{ count }}</p>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //生命周期
 import { ref, onMounted, onBeforeMount, onBeforeUpdate, onUpdated, onBeforeUnmount, onUnmounted } from 'vue';

 const count = ref(0)
 let t = null
 onMounted(()=>{
    //加载后
    console.log('加载后----->',document.getElementById('box').innerHTML)
    t = setTimeout(()=>{
        count.value = 1000
    },1000)
 })
onBeforeMount(()=>{
    //加载前
    // console.log('加载前----->',document.getElementById('box').innerHTML)
    count.value = 100
})
onBeforeUpdate(()=>{
    //数据更新前，DOM不变
    console.log('更新前DOM----->',document.getElementById('box').innerHTML)
    console.log('更新前value----->',count.value)
 })
 onUpdated(()=>{
    //更新后
    console.log('更新后----->',document.getElementById('box').innerHTML)
 })
 onBeforeUnmount(()=>{
    //销毁前
    // console.log('销毁前----->',document.getElementById('box').innerHTML)
 })
 onUnmounted(()=>{
    //销毁后
    // console.log('销毁后----->',document.getElementById('box').innerHTML)
    clearTimeout(t)
 })
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

11-watcher

侦听器

<template>
    <div>
        {{ count }}
        <p>{{doubleCount}}</p>
        <p>{{text}}</p>
        <button @click="handelClick">add</button>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //侦听器
 import { computed } from '@vue/reactivity';
import { ref, watchEffect, watch  } from 'vue';
 const count = ref(1)
 const doubleCount = computed(()=>count.value*2)
 const text = ref('hello')
 const handelClick = () => {
    count.value ++
 }
 watchEffect(()=>{
    //侦听所有条件的变化，页面加载时会执行一次
    console.log('count变化为：'+count.value)
 })
 watch(
    //精确侦听具体某一条件的变化，页面加载时不触发
    // count,
    // ()=>{
    //     console.log('----')
    // }
    ()=>{
        text.value = 'vue3'
        //可在条件发生变化前执行某些逻辑
        return count.value//侦听的条件
    },
    ()=>{
        console.log('count发生变化了')
        //侦听到变化后执行逻辑
    }
 )
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

12-components

全局组件与局部组件

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import GlobalComponents from './views/12-components/GlobalComponents.vue'

const app = createApp(App)
app.component('GC',GlobalComponents)
app.mount('#app')

<template>
    <div>
        <GC></GC>
    </div>
    <div>
        <Child></Child>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //注册组件
 import Child from './Child.vue'
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        Child
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        Global
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
//全局注册组件
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

 

13-props

父子传参事件(父传子)

<template>
    <div>
        <Child2 :count="count" @my-event2="handelEvent"></Child2>
    </div>
    <div>
        <Child1 :count="count" @my-event1="handelClick"></Child1>
    </div>
    <div>
        {{title}}
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //注册组件
 import {ref} from 'vue'
 import Child1 from './Child1.vue'
 import Child2 from './Child2.vue'
 const title = ref('')
 const count = ref(100)
 const handelClick =(e)=>{
    console.log('来自child1-->', e.value)
    title.value += e.value
 }
 const handelEvent=(e)=>{
    console.log('来自child2-->', e.value)
    title.value += e.value
 }
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        Child1
        <p>{{count}}</p>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
    import {ref, onMounted} from 'vue'
    const props = defineProps(['count'])
    const title = ref('hello')
    const emit = defineEmits(['my-event1'])
    console.log('child1--->', props.count)
    onMounted(()=>{
        emit('my-event1', title)
    })
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        Child2
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
    import {ref, onMounted} from 'vue'
    const title = ref ('vue3')
    const emit = defineEmits(['my-event2'])
    onMounted(()=>{
        emit('my-event2', title)
    })
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

14-components-event

父子传参事件(子传父)

<template>
    <div>
        {{title}}
        <Child v-model:titleEvent="title"></Child>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //注册组件
    import {ref} from 'vue'
 import Child from './Child.vue'
const title = ref('hello')
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        Child
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
    import {ref, onMounted} from 'vue'
    const props = defineProps(['titleEvent'])
    const emit =defineEmits(['update:titleEvent'])
    const title = ref('World')
    onMounted(()=>{
        console.log('props--->', props.titleEvent)
        let obj = props.titleEvent
        emit('update:titleEvent', obj += title.value)
    })
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

15-fallthrough-attrs

组件透传

<template>
    <div>
        <Child title="hello" class="world"></Child>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref } from 'vue';
import Child from './Child.vue'

</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div id="child">
        Child
    </div>
</template>
<script>
    export default {
        inheritAttrs: false //阻止组件之间的透传
    }
</script>
<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
import {ref, useAttrs} from 'vue'
const attrs = useAttrs()
console.log('class-->', attrs) //通过useAttrs透传可以直接获取父组件继承过来的所有属性
</script>

<style lang="css">
.world{
    font-size: 50px;
    color: red;
}
</style>

 

16-slots

插槽

<template>
    <div>
        <Child>
            <!-- <template #default="data"> -->
            <template v-slot:default="data">
                <div>{{str}} {{data.mark2}} world {{data.mark}}</div>
            </template>
            <template v-slot:line2>
                <div>{{str}} slot</div>
            </template>
        </Child>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref  } from 'vue';
import Child from './Child.vue'
const str = ref('hello')
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        <slot :mark="mark" mark2="--->"></slot>
        <slot name="line2"></slot>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
import {ref} from 'vue'
const mark = ref('!!!')
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

17-inject-provide

依赖注入

<template>
    <div>
        <Child1></Child1>
        <Child2></Child2>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import { ref, provide, onMounted } from 'vue';
 import Child1 from './Child1.vue'
import Child2 from './Child2.vue';
 const title = ref('happy')
 provide('title', title)
 onMounted(()=>{
    setTimeout(()=>{
        title.value = 'hello'
    },2000)
 })
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
       {{title}} Child1
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
    import { ref, inject } from 'vue';
    const title = inject('title')
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        {{title}} Child2
        <Grandson></Grandson>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
import { ref, inject } from 'vue';
import Grandson from './Grandson.vue';
const title = inject('title')
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        {{title}} Grandson
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
    import { ref, inject } from 'vue';
    const title = inject('title')
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

 

18-composition-functions

组合式函数

<template>
    <div>
        {{ count }}
        <button @click="handelClick">add</button>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
 import userCount from './userCount'
 import userTitle from './userTitel'
 
const {count, handelClick} = userCount()
userTitle(count)
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

import {ref} from 'vue'
const userCount = ()=>{
    const count = ref(0)
    const handelClick = () => {
        count.value ++
    }
    return {
        count,
        handelClick
    }
}
export default userCount

import { ref, onMounted, onUpdated  } from 'vue';
const userTitle =(count)=>{
    onMounted(()=>{
        document.title = count.value
     })
     onUpdated(()=>{
        document.title = count.value
     })
}
export default userTitle

 

19-directive-plugin

自定义指令和插件

 

20-router

路由

21-pinia

状态管理pinia

<template>
    <div>
        <!-- {{counterStore.count}}
        <p><button @click="counterStore.add()">add</button></p> -->
        {{count}}
        <p>{{title}}</p>
        <p><button @click="counterStore.add()">add</button></p>
        <Child></Child>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import {storeToRefs} from 'pinia'  //storeToRefs将失去响应性的数据恢复响应性
import useCounterStore from '../../store/counterState'
import Child from './Child.vue'
const counterStore = useCounterStore()
const {count, title} = storeToRefs(counterStore)
</script>

<style lang="scss">

</style>

<template>
    <div>
        Child
        <p>
            {{title}} --- {{count}}
        </p>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup>
    //局部注册组件
import useCounterStore from '@/store/counterState';
import { storeToRefs } from 'pinia'; //storeToRefs将失去响应性的数据恢复响应性
const countStore = useCounterStore()
const {count, title} = storeToRefs(countStore)
</script>

<style lang="css">

</style>

import {defineStore} from 'pinia'

const useCounterStore  = defineStore('counterStore',{
    state(){
        return {
            count: 0,
            title: 'hello world'
        }
    },
    actions: {
        add(){
            this.count ++
        }
    }
})

export default useCounterStore