http服务的部署
准备工作
关闭防火墙
systemctl disable --now firewalld
基础服务安装
yum install gcc make autoconf gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel zlib-devel vim lrzsz tree tmux lsof tcpdump wget net-tools iotop bc bzip2 zip unzip nfs-utils man-pages apr-devel apr-util-devel gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel
下载 httpd 2.4
wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.53.tar.bz2
解压缩
[20:28:47 root@localhost[ data]#tar xvf httpd-2.4.53.tar.bz2 -C /usr/local/src
[20:31:04 root@localhost[ data]#cd /usr/local/src
[20:31:08 root@localhost[ src]#ls
httpd-2.4.53
进入httpd-2.4.53查看目录
[root@localhost httpd2.4]# cd httpd-2.4.53
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE BuildBin.dsp docs InstallBin.dsp modules ROADMAP
acinclude.m4 buildconf emacs-style LAYOUT NOTICE server
Apache-apr2.dsw CHANGES httpd.dep libhttpd.dep NWGNUmakefile srclib
Apache.dsw changes-entries httpd.dsp libhttpd.dsp os support
apache_probes.d CMakeLists.txt httpd.mak libhttpd.mak README test
ap.d config.layout httpd.spec LICENSE README.CHANGES VERSIONING
build configure include Makefile.in README.cmake
BuildAll.dsp configure.in INSTALL Makefile.win README.platforms
编译安装
安装
[20:45:26 root@localhost[ httpd-2.4.53]#./configure --prefix=/apps/httpd --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd --enable-ssl #指定安装路径，以及配置文件路径
[21:12:44 root@localhost[ httpd-2.4.53]#echo $?
0
[21:14:29 root@localhost[ httpd-2.4.53]#make
gcc: error: /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld: No such file or directory
make[4]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.53/modules/aaa/modules.mk:2：mod_authn_file.la] 错误 1
make[4]: 离开目录“/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.53/modules/aaa”
make[3]: *** [/usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.53/build/rules.mk:117：shared-build-recursive] 错误 1
[22:00:33 root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#yum provides /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld
上次元数据过期检查：0:16:25 前，执行于 2022年05月30日 星期一 21时48分23秒。
redhat-rpm-config-125-1.el8.noarch : Red Hat specific rpm configuration files
仓库 ：AppStream
匹配来源：
文件名 ：/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld
[22::29 root@localhost[ httpd-2.4.53]#make
[22:07:47 root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#echo $?
0
[22::29 root@localhost[ httpd-2.4.53]#make install
[22:08:50 root@localhost httpd-2.4.53]#echo $?
0
配置环境
[22:12:18 root@localhost ~]#echo 'PATH=/apps/httpd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[22:14:12 root@localhost ~]#. /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
指定用apache用户运行
[22:14:34 root@localhost ~]#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /var/www -c Apache -u 48 apache
[22:19:06 root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
user apache
group apache
#ServerName www.example.com:80 需要去点#号
[22:19:06 root@localhost ~]#apachectl restart #配置生效和验证
